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In the USA 14 gauge is only good for 15 amps. It can not be used legally on a circuit that is protected by a 20 amp breaker.

It doesn't matter that a GFCI is involved.

Several different factors must always be considered when deciding the correct wire size to use:

  • amperage, which is the current to be supplied, measured in amps?
  • length of wire-run?
  • installation situation/site conditions?
    • run inside a conduit?
    • exposed to the air fixed to a wall?
    • extreme heat?
    • damp conditions?
    • underground?

To get the right answers refer to the Wiring Codes or Regulations for your locality. (Town/State.)

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As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.

Before you do any work yourself,

on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,

always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.

IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB

SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY

REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.

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14y ago
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15y ago

It won't cause any damage, but the circuit breaker will trip before the GFI. In essence, the GFI will theoretically never trip, even if you push the "test" button. If your breaker is rated at 15 amps, then that is all the circuit will hold. The GFI becomes an expensive but ordinary 15 amp receptacle.

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10y ago

No, this is dangerous. Never, ever, mix wire sizes in the same circuit. The 14 gauge wire can catch on fire before the 20 amp breaker will ever trip. On a 20 amp breaker use only AWG #12 wire throughout the entire circuit.

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15y ago

Yes, that would be safe as long as the circuit breaker remains 15 amps. The 20 amp receptacle is more robust (and more expensive) than necessary, but that's OK.

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Q: Can a 14 gauge wire be used on a GFCI receptacle with a regular 20-amp breaker?
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