440 - 460 nm
If one electron has been removed from Helium's electron shell then it is a He+ ion. If both of its electrons have been removed it becomes a He2+ ion. Either way they are both positive ions.
In the first ionization an electron is removed from a neutral atom. In the second ionization an electron is removed from a positively charged ion. Since electrons carry a negative charge and opposite charges attract it is more difficult (i.e. takes more energy) to remove.
An explanation is via the electron cloud. In a neutral atom, equal number of electrons and protons means a stable separation of electrons from the nucleus and each electron is repulsed by the adjacent electrons at a stable distance. When one electron is removed forming an anion, the electron cloud will move closer to the nucleus because of lower electron repulsion (fewer competitors), and each electron is held more strongly by the protons. Since the force of attraction of proton-electron is stronger than before, removing the second electron will require even more energy than removing the first electron. ==========================
No. Charge must always be conserved.
When an electron is removed from the valence shell of a noble gas, it forms a positively charged ion since the number of protons in the nucleus is greater than the number of electrons. This process requires energy and is generally not favored for noble gases due to their stability from having a full valence shell.
450 nm
4.8 - 5.2 nm
The wavelength is w = hc/E = .2E-24/4E-17 = 5E-9 meters.
No, if a hydrogen atom loses its electron, it becomes a positively charged hydrogen ion (H+). This is because the electron carries a negative charge, and when it is removed from the atom, the remaining proton in the nucleus gives the atom a net positive charge.
It is a chemical process whereby one or more electrons from one atom are removed and attached to another atom. This will create a negative charge in the atom from which the electron(s) have been removed, and a positive charge in the atom to which the electron(s) have become attached, resulting in a positive to negative attraction between the two atoms, which will then bond to form a molecule.
When a valence electron is removed from sodium, the balance of positive and negative charges becomes uneven, resulting in a positively charged ion (Na+). The oxidation number of sodium in this case is +1.
If one electron has been removed from Helium's electron shell then it is a He+ ion. If both of its electrons have been removed it becomes a He2+ ion. Either way they are both positive ions.
Type your answer here... when adding an electrons to oxygen it needs more energy in electron affinity in order to attract electrons from other atoms to be stable.and we know that oxygen is in short of two electrons.so in the other hand when an electron is removed from oxygen it will be unstable and will be needing more ionization energy to be able to remove an electron to it.Thus mean indeed when adding or removing electrons for oxygen it requires energy.
The energy to remove 1 electron is the first ionization energy. To remove a second electron requires more energy. This is because the electron being removed now has to overcome the +1 positive charge introduced after the 1st electron was removed.
an electron
The electron would be removed from the outermost energy level, which is the fourth energy level, for calcium.
when an electron is added to an atom, uninegative ion is formed and enrgy is released. the addition of one more electron is difficult because negative charge or electronic cloud repels it strongly, to overcome this repelsion an amount of energy is needed, which is obtained by surroundings so its an endothermic reaction.