standard actual
n.o of men employed 100 90
output in units 5000 4800
no. of working days in a month 20 18
avg.wages per men per month rs.200 rs.198
Overhead Variances 13-48 pg 62213-48 Overhead VariancesStudy Appendix 13. Consider the following data for the Rivera Company:Factory OverheadFixed VariableActual incurred $14,200 $13,300Budget for standard hours allowedfor output achieved 12,500 11,000Applied 11,600 11,000Budget for actual hours of input 12,500 11,400From the above information, fill in the blanks below. Be sure to mark your variances F for favorableand U for unfavorable.a. Flexible-budget variance $______ Fixed $______Variable $______b. Production-volume variance $______ Fixed $______Variable $______c. Spending variance $______ Fixed $______Variable $______d. Efficiency variance $______ Fixed $______Variable $______
Price Variance
Square each standard deviation individually to get each variance. Add the variances, divide by the number of variances and then take the square root of that sum. ---------------------------- No, independent linear variables work like this: If X and Y are any two random variables, then mX+Y = mX + mY If X and Y are independent random variables, then s2X+Y = s2X + s2Y
In the same way that you calculate mean and median that are greater than the standard deviation!
Limitations of Standard Costing # It cannot be used in those organizations where non-standard products are produced. If the production is undertaken according to the customer specifications, then each job will involve different amount of expenditures. # The process of setting standard is a difficult task, as it requires technical skills. The time and motion study is required to be undertaken for this purpose. These studies require a lot of time and money. # There are no inset circumstances to be considered for fixing standards. The conditions under which standards are fixed do not remain static. With the change in circumstances, if the standards are not revised the same become impracticable. # The fixing of responsibility is not an easy task. The variances are to be classified into controllable and uncontrollable variances. Standard costing is applicable only for controllable variances. For instance, if the industry changed the technology then the system will not be suitable. In that case, we will have to change or revise the standards. A frequent revision of standards will become costly.
An F-test can be used for variances.
To calculate yield variances for material and labor costs, first determine the standard costs and actual costs incurred. For material yield variance, subtract the standard quantity of materials allowed for the actual output from the actual quantity used, then multiply by the standard cost per unit. For labor yield variance, compare the standard hours allowed for the actual output with the actual hours worked, and multiply the difference by the standard labor rate. This analysis helps identify inefficiencies in production processes.
variances
The diagonal terms give the variances. The square root of which gives the standard deviations. The diagonal terms give the variances. The square root of which gives the standard deviations.
Overhead Variances 13-48 pg 62213-48 Overhead VariancesStudy Appendix 13. Consider the following data for the Rivera Company:Factory OverheadFixed VariableActual incurred $14,200 $13,300Budget for standard hours allowedfor output achieved 12,500 11,000Applied 11,600 11,000Budget for actual hours of input 12,500 11,400From the above information, fill in the blanks below. Be sure to mark your variances F for favorableand U for unfavorable.a. Flexible-budget variance $______ Fixed $______Variable $______b. Production-volume variance $______ Fixed $______Variable $______c. Spending variance $______ Fixed $______Variable $______d. Efficiency variance $______ Fixed $______Variable $______
Price Variance
The two variances between the actual cost and the standard cost for direct labor are the labor rate variance and the labor efficiency variance. The labor rate variance measures the difference between the actual hourly wage paid and the standard wage expected, multiplied by the actual hours worked. The labor efficiency variance assesses the difference between the actual hours worked and the standard hours allowed for the actual production, valued at the standard hourly rate. These variances help businesses analyze their labor costs and operational efficiency.
Various grades were offered. Standard, Custom, etc..
Direct labor budget utilized to compare the actual direct labor cost and standard cost for specific task and for controlling purpose so that if there are variances those variances could be eliminated to bring the actual cost to budgeted cost.
To calculate the standard entropy change (ΔS°) for a reaction, you need to use the formula: [ \Delta S° = \sum S°{\text{products}} - \sum S°{\text{reactants}} ] You would sum the standard entropy values of the products and subtract the sum of the standard entropy values of the reactants. If you provide the specific reaction and the standard entropy values, I can calculate it for you.
it is numbers It is ax+by=c where there is a, b, c, and to calculate the slope of a standard form you could use the following: m(slope)=-a/b, and b(y-intercept) b=C/B
Square each standard deviation individually to get each variance. Add the variances, divide by the number of variances and then take the square root of that sum. ---------------------------- No, independent linear variables work like this: If X and Y are any two random variables, then mX+Y = mX + mY If X and Y are independent random variables, then s2X+Y = s2X + s2Y