the pendulums gravitational energy refers to the gravitational energy of the bob (the string is considered to be mass less) the energy calculated for practical purposes is considering the mean position of the pendulum as the state of zero energy. but aesthetically the gravitational (potential) energy of a body only depends on its distance from the centre of the earth. the energy is equal to (gravitational constant(G))*(mass of earth)*(mass of bob) /(distance of bob from earths centre)
at both ends of the swing, where the bob is the highest
The mechanical energy is the sum of the two.
It oscillates between gravitational potential energy at the top of it's swing to kinetic as it moves and back to gravitational energy on the opposite side.
This is a conservation of energy problem. When the pendulum starts out, it has gravitational potential energy; at the bottom of the swing, all of that has been converted to kinetic energy, and when it swings back up, back to gravitational potential energy (which is why speed is greatest at the bottom of the pendulum); in other words, there has to be the same amount of energy (PEgravitational = mass*gravity*height), where mass and gravity are constant.
28 kg
The pendulum's momentum or kinetic energy is converted to gravitational potential energy until all of the kinetic energy is converted. The pendulum stops.
When the bob of the pendulum while moving stops at one, its Kinetic energy changes completely into potential energy and when it starts its motion again, the potential energy changes to the kinetic energy
A pendulum transfers potential gravitational energy (at the top of its swing) to kinetic energy (movement at the bottom of the swing) and then back again (at the top on the other side).
at both ends of the swing, where the bob is the highest
The mechanical energy is the sum of the two.
It oscillates between gravitational potential energy at the top of it's swing to kinetic as it moves and back to gravitational energy on the opposite side.
Gravitational potential energy describes how much energy a body has in store by virtue of having been elevated to a specific height. The formula to calculate gravitational potential energy is:.U = mgh.Where:U is the potential energym is the mass of the objectg is the acceleration due to gravity, andh is the height the object will fall if dropped.
At the bottom of it's motion because the gravitational potential energy is zero
This is a conservation of energy problem. When the pendulum starts out, it has gravitational potential energy; at the bottom of the swing, all of that has been converted to kinetic energy, and when it swings back up, back to gravitational potential energy (which is why speed is greatest at the bottom of the pendulum); in other words, there has to be the same amount of energy (PEgravitational = mass*gravity*height), where mass and gravity are constant.
28 kg
It converts gravitational potential energy (GPE) at the height of the swing to kinetic energy. This is then converted back to GPE. The process continues.
Multiply its weight by its height.