4 years ago Jane was 8, Sam was 4. In 4 years from now, Jane will be 16 and Sam will be 12.
So Jane is 12 years old now.
Let's turn this into an algebra problem
We'll use J for Jane's age now, and S for Sam's age now, and make an equation which shows the relationship four years ago.
J - 4 = 2(S - 4) and we'll work out the brackets and move the unknowns to the same side
J - 4 = 2S - 8
J - 2S = - 8 + 4
J - 2S = - 4
Now we'll do another equation to show the relationship in four years time
3/4(J + 4) = S + 4 --- and we'll multiply both sides by 4 to get rid of that fraction
3(J + 4) = 4(S + 4)
3J + 12 = 4S + 16
3J - 4S = 16 - 12
3J - 4S = 4
Now we need to make one of the unknown the same value so we can subtract the two equations.... if we multiply the top one by -3 we get
-3J +6S = 12, and if we add that to the second equation we will get a new equation with no J value
3J - 4S = 4
-3J +6S = 12
----------------
0J + 2S = 16
Therefore S = 8, and we can now substitute 8 for S in any of the other equations, and check the answer we get for J
J - 2(8) = - 4
J - 16 = - 4
J = - 4 + 16
J = 12
Now, if we are right then substituting these values not the second equation should give a correct sum.
3J - 4S = 4
3(12) - 4(8) = 4
36 - 32 = 4
Which is correct,.... so we know that the calculations are right.
To put that whole puzzle into real number then we look at he first statement
Four years ago Jane (who was then 12-4) was 8. The was twice as old as Sam (who was then 8 - 4) who was 4.
Four years from now Sam (will be 8 + 4) at 12, will be three-quarters of Jane's (who will be 12 + 4) age of 16. Correct answer is 12.
Let's denote Jane's current age as J and Sam's as S. From the first statement, we have J-4 = 2(S-4). From the second statement, we have S+4 = (3/4)(J+4). Solving these two equations simultaneously, we find that Jane is currently 24 years old.
Jamar is four times as old as Josh. In 20 years he will be twice as old as Josh. How old is Jamar?
In four years.. Frank will be 14.
Jamar is four times as old as Josh. In 20 years he will be twice as old as Josh. How old is Jamar?
No, four years, twice is the maximum.
4+(2X13)
You are 10 years old
12
He is 40 years old.
a heartbeat!!
35
The ages are 8 and 4
4