Johannes Kepler came up with his first law in 1618 which says that every planet moves in an ellipse with the Sun at one focus (an ellipse has two of these). It differs from earlier theories, which were not bad, just complicated, that the planets move in a system of circles. There would be a circle for the main orbit, then another small circle to allow for the fact that each planet is sometimes closer to the Sun or further away than normal, then another small circle to allow for the inclination of the orbit to the ecliptic, and so on. Circles were added to make the planets' observed positions agree with the predictions. Each planet moves round each of its small circles once in the time it takes to go right round its main circle. Copernicus's system with the Sun at the centre had a total of 48 circles for the planets out to Saturn.
Ptolemy and Copernicus' ideas about the universe are different from each other in the sense that Ptolemy thought that every celestial object as well as the sun and the moon orbited the Earth whereas Copernicus had the thought that all planets orbited the Sun, while the Moon orbited the Earth.
Copernicus is famous for advancing the view that the Sun is the center of the solar system, and that the Earth and other planets orbit the Sun. This heliocentric (sun-centered) system is contrasted with the geocentric (earth-centered) system in which the Earth is the center of the solar system, and the Sun and planets move around the Earth.
It was a German astronomer by the name of Johannes Kepler who did a whole lot of geometrical calculations from new and unusually accurate observations made by Tycho Brahe. Kepler showed that the planets each move in an elliptical orbit and he gave three laws describing exactly how they move, and it was found to be much more accurate than the previous models of Ptolemy and Copernicus. He did not know why they behaved as they did and we had to wait until Isaac Newton explained it using his new theory of gravity.
Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion describe the motion of one object in orbit around another. Newton's Laws of Motion and the Law of Universal Gravitation describe how objects move in response to a force and how objects are attracted to each other.
Copernicus's model has the planets moving in circles and epicycles round the Sun. Later Kepler's first law says the planets move in ellipses, with the Sun at one focus of each ellipse, the other focus being empty. It took so long to discover that the orbits are ellipses simply because the old model was almost correct and it needed Tycho Brahe's advanced measurements to notice the difference.
Johannes Kepler came up with his first law in 1618 which says that every planet moves in an ellipse with the Sun at one focus (an ellipse has two of these). It differs from earlier theories, which were not bad, just complicated, that the planets move in a system of circles. There would be a circle for the main orbit, then another small circle to allow for the fact that each planet is sometimes closer to the Sun or further away than normal, then another small circle to allow for the inclination of the orbit to the ecliptic, and so on. Circles were added to make the planets' observed positions agree with the predictions. Each planet moves round each of its small circles once in the time it takes to go right round its main circle. Copernicus's system with the Sun at the centre had a total of 48 circles for the planets out to Saturn.
Because he discovered the planets in the solar system and how far apart they are from each other
is magic and superstition related to each other?
how can I show how numbers are related to each other
He discovered that avery planet has a ellipcial orbit, which means oval.
no there are not related but they treat each other like brothers
Ellipse.
How are the major parts of the earth system related to each other
They are all copies of each other.
Johannes Kepler discovered that planets orbit the Sun in ellipses with varying eccentricities in the early 17th century. This became known as Kepler's first law of planetary motion and revolutionized our understanding of planetary orbits.
no they are not related to each other