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In chemistry, the concentration of a substance in solution is determined by molarity, which is symbolized by "M". This indicates the number of moles of a substance dissolved in one liter of a solvent (usually water).

For example:

- 1 mole of sodium chloride = 58 grams

- If 116 grams of sodium chloride are dissolved in 1 liter of water, then that solution is a 2-molar (2 M) solution of sodium chloride.

- If 232 grams of sodium chloride are dissolved in 1 liter of water, then that solution is a 4-molar (4 M) solution of sodium chloride.

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10y ago
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11y ago

percent by mass

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Q: How can you express the concentration of a substance mathematically?
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