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Q: How did Descartes believe people discovered basic truths?
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What was Descartes' philosophical method?

Descartes' philosophy was deeply rooted in his desire to ascertain pure and certain knowledge. In order to accomplish this, he felt that he could not rely on what he had been taught, or what he thought he knew as he could not be absolutely assured that this was pure and uncorrupted information. Thus, he set out to formulate clear and rational principles that could be organized into a system of truths from which accurate information could be deduced. The principle that he came up with as a starting point for his philosophy was that of methodic doubt, that is, to doubt everything.Descartes believed that we should not rely on our observations of the world around us, as these perceptions could be deceiving. To further this argument, he used the example of a dream. He stated that while we are dreaming, we believe that what is occurring in the dream to be true. Thus, there is no way of knowing whether or not what we perceive when we are awake is actually true, as, like when we are dreaming, it could simply be our senses deceiving us.Consequently, Descartes believed that only those truths which he derived using reasoning, that is, reason and intuition alone, were reliable. Using his method of methodic doubt, Descartes came to his most famous realization, "I think, therefore I am." Of this, Descartes could be absolutely certain as regardless of whether his senses were deceiving him, he was still certain that he was having thoughts. From this premise, Descartes concluded that if there is something having thoughts, there must be a "thinker", and thus, he must exist.Descartes continued to use methodic doubt as the premise for his philosophy, and from this starting point, came to many conclusions which he believed to be absolutely certain.


What obstacles did Albert Einstein overcome?

Practically all of the world's top scientists thought that he was nuts - at first. His ideas were so radical and flew in the face of accepted 'truths' that despite his ideas being valid it took a lot of time and persuasion for other top scientists to believe his theories.


Who used a question and answer method arriving at important truths?

Socrates. This is the idea behind Socratic method.


Can an axiom be proved?

No, axioms are the starting rules that you use to prove everything else, ie they are assumed truths.


How did Aristotle aid the development of scientific thinking?

By knwoing that every truth followed logically from other truths.

Related questions

Who among the following help advance the importance of human reasoning in gaining basic truths when he wrote i think therefore i am?

Descartes


Who helped to advance the importance of human reasoning in gaining basic truths when he wrote you think therefore you are?

RenΓ© Descartes is the philosopher who advanced the importance of human reasoning in gaining basic truths with his famous statement "Cogito, ergo sum" (I think, therefore I am). Descartes emphasized the power of self-reflection and skepticism in acquiring knowledge.


Who helped to advanced importance of human reasoning in gaining basic truths when he wrote you think therefore you are?

Rene Descartes said "I think therefore I am."


What prayer contains the basic truths we believe?

That depends who you mean by "we" - you see, different people have different beliefs.


Descartes method of doubt?

Descartes' method of doubt was a systematic approach to examine the foundations of knowledge by doubting everything that could possibly be doubted. He aimed to find a firm foundation for knowledge by doubting even his own existence, ultimately arriving at his famous conclusion, "Cogito, ergo sum" (I think, therefore I am). Through this method, Descartes sought to establish a new epistemological foundation based on indubitable truths.


Why does conflict exist?

Conflict exists due to differences in opinions, values, interests, or goals among individuals or groups. It can also arise from competition for limited resources or misunderstandings. Conflict is a natural part of human social interaction, but how it is managed and resolved can greatly impact relationships and outcomes.


What was Galileo famous qoute?

All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered the point is to discover them!!


Who are God's helpers?

I believe that God's helpers are those people who help teach/spread God's spiritual truths by example in the way they live their lives.


Who helped to advance the importance of human reasoning in gaining basic truths he wrote I think therefore I am?

Descartes said that after he denied that he existed and came to the conclusion that he existed because he thinks, therefore he is real and exists.


Who helped to advance the importance of human reasoning in gaining basic truths when he wrote i think therefor i am?

Descartes said that after he denied that he existed and came to the conclusion that he existed because he thinks, therefore he is real and exists.


Who helped advance the importance of human reasoning in gaining basic truths when he wrote I think therefore i am?

Descartes said that after he denied that he existed and came to the conclusion that he existed because he thinks, therefore he is real and exists.


Contemporary moral realism maintains that real moral facts and objective moral truths?

may possibly be discovered and proved.