Intial volume = final volume from this approach
if you know any one of them % reduction in area or % elangation. you can calculate other
reduction ratio= initial cross sectional area/final cross sectional area
length x width = area
Calculate the area to be covered. (A) Calculate the area per board or pack (B) Divide (B) into (A)
To calculate Cross Sectional Area: Width x Depth
To calculate plinth area of a house, you would calculate the thickness of walls that external along with the entire carpet.
reduction ratio= initial cross sectional area/final cross sectional area
To calculate percent elongation with an equation: [(final length - initial length) / initial length] x 100 = percent elongation On a graph - To calculate percent elongation, draw a line to the x-axis from the point of fracture parallel to the straight line part of the graph. The extension at this point is then divided by the gauge length.
Young Modulus (E) = Stress / Strain (Within Elastic Limit i.e. Hooke's Law)Where: Stress = Force / Cross sectional areaStrain = Change in length / original length% Elongation = increase in gauge length / Original gauge x 100%To calculate the reduction in area: you need to calculate the original area of the specimen using the original dimensions of specimen then calculate the change in areaof the specimen using change in dimensions after the test. The difference between the two areas will give you the change in area.I hope this info helps.
I believe it is the change in area divided by initial area all multiplied by 100. By formula, Reduction area = [ (Initial Area - Final Area) / Initial Area ] x 100
Cycle of elongation = Peptide bond Since you have to use (n-1) formula to calculate the peptide bonds 100-1=99 = cycle of elongation.
provides a large surface area for transportation
Elongation is the percentage of the final dimension relative to the initial dimension. For instance; A 1m length of metal is put under a load and is stretched to a final length of 1.5m The elongation of this is 150% because the final length is 150% of the initial length.
A tension test in which a specimen is broken by applying in increasing load ot the two ends.During the test the elastic properties and ultimate tensile strength of the material are determined.After rupture the broken specimen may be measured for elongation and reduction area.
Please be more specific. Do you mean the reduction of a casting? Reduction due to what???
Internodal elongation is stimulated by
strain is percent elongation/100; for example a strain of 0.02 is 2% elongation. Often we refer to elongation at failure; for example if a material fails at 10% elongation its strain is 0.10
What is the importance of elongation of a material?