To calculate the volume of he first layer of a cube structure, simply multiply the length by the width by the height. The product gives you the total volume in the cube structure.
A cube does not have layers.
Another way of describing the arrangement of atoms is by identifying layers. In the hexagonal close pack, the base layer consists of six atoms in a hexagon around a central atom. The next layer is the same, but it is stacked above the first layer by having the atoms nestle in the spaces between atoms. The third layer is like the first, and so on. This structure allows the atoms to fill the available volume very effectively, much more so than the simple cubic structure. This is why very few atoms form solids with simple cubic unit cells but very many have the hexagonal close pack structure. cobalt is an example of a hexagonal close pack solid.
You can do this on adobe photoshop. I used CS5 because it is the easiest. First take a 2D picture and open it in photoshop. Then rename the layer to Layer ____, instead of Background. Now, duplicate the layer so there are two layers of the same image. Hide the first layer (the top layer) and click on the second. Click Edit>Transform>Perspective and pull the top left corner up just a little bit and press enter. Then view the first layer and do the same thing, except pull the top right corner up about the same distance. Now, using the mouse tool, drag the picture on the first layer to the right. Hide that layer and do the same with the second, except drag it left. Use the crop tool and only take the middle portion. Now, double click on the first layer, and uncheck the "R" and press enter. You should see an anaglyph image. Wear cyan and red 3D glasses and adjust the image accordingly. (for best results, keep the red on the right eye) RS
Practical applications include when you need to calculate how much material you need to make such a cone; how much paint you need to cover it; or when you want to find out the mass of the cone (the first and third examples assume it isn't a solid cone, but only has a thin layer).
32 cubic units.32 cubic units.32 cubic units.32 cubic units.
eat it.
A cube does not have layers.
Another way of describing the arrangement of atoms is by identifying layers. In the hexagonal close pack, the base layer consists of six atoms in a hexagon around a central atom. The next layer is the same, but it is stacked above the first layer by having the atoms nestle in the spaces between atoms. The third layer is like the first, and so on. This structure allows the atoms to fill the available volume very effectively, much more so than the simple cubic structure. This is why very few atoms form solids with simple cubic unit cells but very many have the hexagonal close pack structure. cobalt is an example of a hexagonal close pack solid.
The structure of the Earth relates to plate tectonics as in the Earth structure there is the mantle layer, crust layer, inner and outer layer etc. The crust layer on top of the Earth is not a solid layer, the layer the broke up into big chunks which are now called tectonic plates.
Another way of describing the arrangement of atoms is by identifying layers. In the hexagonal close pack, the base layer consists of six atoms in a hexagon around a central atom. The next layer is the same, but it is stacked above the first layer by having the atoms nestle in the spaces between atoms. The third layer is like the first, and so on. This structure allows the atoms to fill the available volume very effectively, much more so than the simple cubic structure. This is why very few atoms form solids with simple cubic unit cells but very many have the hexagonal close pack structure. cobalt is an example of a hexagonal close pack solid.
According to Pilling-Bedworth rule, if the volume of oxide layer formed is greater than the volume of the metal, the oxide layer is protective and non-porous. However if the oxide layer formed has volume lesser than that of the underlying metal then the oxide layer is porous and non-protective.
No, it is not. It is finite in volume.
Ozone layer is studied by the help of satellites or probes. They calculate the concentration of ozone in the layer.
Upper layer of the 7 layers of the skin, the outer layer.
the outer layer
columnar
choroid