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To find the prime factors of a composite number, try dividing it by each of the prime numbers less than its square root.

For example, to find the prime factorization of 338 these primes are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, and 17, but 338 can only be divided by 2 and 13 without remainder.

338/2=169

169/13=26

26/13=2

Each of these divisors are prime factors of 338, and when arranged in ascending order, the prime factorization of 338 is 2 x 13 x 13 or 2 x 132.

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Q: How do you figure out what the prime factors of a composite number are?
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