There is no simple way - not only for children but also for expert mathematicians. For small numbers it is relatively simple. First establish a set of primes: these are integers that cannot be divided evenly by any smaller integer (other than 1).
Then, if any given integer (>1) can be divided by any of these numbers, it is composite, and if not it is a prime.
As you get more sophisticated, you will learn that it is only necessary to test for divisibility by numbers up to (and including the square root of the given number (if that is an integer). Other than that, there is no simple rule that children can apply.
In fact, although there are some "formulae" that are likely to give primes, they are not guaranteed. In general, there is no pattern to primes and, therefore, to composites.
Prime numbers have two factors, composite numbers have more than two.
You can teach them by factoring the number. If it has more than 2 factors including 1 and number itself, them it is composite.
It is a prime.
10, 25, 50 are the composite factors of the composite number 50. 2 and 5 are prime.
If the number can be multiplied by any number other than 1 it is a composite any other is prime
295 is composite - 5 x 59.
If a number is divisible by 3 or more numbers than that number is composite, if not than it is prime.
Yes
A number can be factored to determine whether it is prime or composite. A prime number has exactly 2 factors, 1 and the number itself. A composite number has more than two factors.
Prime numbers have two factors, composite numbers have more than two.
All natural numbers (counting numbers) greater than one are either prime or composite. If divisible by only one and the number itself, it is prime; if divisible by other natural numbers, then is composite. One is the only natural number that is neither prime nor composite.
Prime numbers don't have factor trees. So if you can create a tree, your number's composite.
If the number is divisible by any number and the quotient comes out to a whole number, then that number is composite. The number is prime when divided by a number, the answer is a decimal, then the number is prime. A prime number has exactly two factors, 1 and the number itself. Any number having more factors is a composite number.
A prime number has only 2 factors which are 1 and itself. Composite numbers are everything else except 1 and 0. 1 and 0 are neither prime, nor composite.