A 240 volt street light circuit is wired in parallel connections. In the base of the street fixture an inline fuse is connected into the circuit that goes up to the fixture to protect the lamp head.
The wire size depends on how much current it will conduct.
In residential wiring the white wire is neutral on the 120 volt circuits. On a 3way circuit the red is the traveler and the white is neutral. On a 240 volt 3 wire connection the white & black are hot. On a 240 volt 4 wire connection the black and red are hot and the white is neutral.
Depends on the size of the circuit which you did not list.
Because the white wire on a 120 volt circuit is the neutral wire that is connected to the silver screw on outlets and switches. It is connected to the neutral bar in the service panel.
battery, wire, and light bulb
No, not a good idea. You have to use a 347 volt ballast.
Use 8 gauge wire.
If it is a 110 volt light it can safely run on a 20 amp circuit with AWG # 12 wire.
yes
# 3 gauge
Yes, you can always have heavier wire than code requires.
In the US of A, it's supposed to be black.
When connecting a volt meter to a light bulb to measure the voltage of the light bulb, run a third wire from where the wire enters the bulb to one terminal of the voltmeter and a fourth wire from the other side of the bulb to the other terminal of the voltmeter.
AWG # 10 wire on 30 amp circuit.
A ground (earth) wire is needed in not just a light circuit but in all circuits that are now installed.
When connecting a volt meter to a light bulb to measure the voltage of the light bulb, run a third wire from where the wire enters the bulb to one terminal of the voltmeter and a fourth wire from the other side of the bulb to the other terminal of the voltmeter.
No !