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The particle theory explains how particles behave in solids, liquids, and gases. When water freezes, it expands at a rate of 9%. It can expand because the particles in water are able to move in any and all directions.

However, a glass container is made of tightly-packed, very dense particles that are very strongly attached to each other. The particles in glass cannot move like the particles in water can.

So when water is placed into a glass container and then frozen, it expands. The glass container cannot expand, and if there is no other place for the frozen water to expand to then it will break the glass that contains it.

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15y ago
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16y ago

The change between the liquid and solid form is called freezing (also known as solidification). The temperature inside the freezer causes the particles to freeze, and pack together, thus creating a solid form.

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11y ago
Ice is less dense than water. It takes up approx 9% more space when it is frozen than in its liquid form.
Therefore when the liquid in the bottle freezes it will break the bottle as it doesnt have enough room to expand in volume.
This is not the case with spirits as alcohol does not freeze.
It will happen with all liquids that consist of a high level of water, ie wine, champagne,carbonated drinks.
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13y ago

Water expands as it freezes, and therefore if it is in a glass container, the container may not be large enough to hold the increased volume.

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12y ago

Thermal Shock

glass breaks due to un even surface temperature.

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14y ago

Glass becomes more brittle when frozen.

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Q: When ice is frozen why does it crack glass?
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