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First you have chose an estimator for what you want to know about the population. In general the level of variability in the result that any estimator provides will depend on the variability in the population. Therefore, the greater the variability in the population the larger your sample size must be.

You will also need to decide how much precision is required in your estimate. The more precision you require the greater your sample size will have to be.

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Q: How large would your sample have to be for appropriate estimation of the whole population?
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Disadvantages of a large sample size confidence Interval in statistices?

A disadvantage to a large sample size can skew the numbers. It is better to have sample sizes that are appropriate based on the data.


A sample average can be used to estimate a population average precision if the sample is?

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A sample consists of a small portion of data when a population is taken from a large amount.


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The sample must be large and random.


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that you have a large variance in the population and/or your sample size is too small


How large should the sample be to be large enough?

Span the full spectrum of a population's genetic variation. <apex> Reflects the genetic variation of a population...


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A large trial is necessary to provide good sample that is representative of the population


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Actually census' are the most accurate estimation (including the estimation of homeless, illegals, etc.)


What is the term for a small group that accurately reflects a large population?

Representative Sample.


Why might researchers study just a sample of a large population rather than the whole population?

Because the whole population might be too large to sample. A good example is the population of the world. At nearly 7 billion people, it would be unrealistic to sample each person to determine some factor that you are looking at. Generally, we sample a subset of the population, taking into account differences (or errors) that might result, in this case, regional and cultural, in order to estimate the behavior of the larger population.


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A sample! And the large group is called the population.


When the sample size is large valid confidence intervals can be established for the population mean irrespective of the shape of the underlying distribution?

Yes, but that begs the question: how large should the sample size be?