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The important thing to consider is the decimal point.

What happens to the position (place value) of the digits of the original number when you add a zero onto the end (of a whole number)?

Consider the number 123; where is the decimal point?

It is "hiding" at the end after the 3 (it is 123.), thus:

  • the 1 is three places to the left of it and so is worth 100
  • the 2 is two places to the left of it and so is worth 20
  • the 3 is immediately to the left of it and is worth 3

Once a '0' is added, the number becomes 1230; again where is the decimal point?

It is now "hiding" at the end after the added 0 (it is now 1230.), thus:

  • the 1 is now four places to the left of it and so is now worth 1000
  • the 2 is now three places to the left of it and so is now worth 200
  • the 3 is now two places to the left of it and so is now worth 30

So, you can see that in "adding the zero to the end" each of the digits have been moved one place (value column) to the left and so been made 10 times bigger.

Now, consider adding a zero to the end of a number with a decimal point:

Consider the number 12.3; in this case:

  • the 1 is two places to the left of the decimal point and so is worth 10
  • the 2 is immediately to the left of the decimal point and so is worth 2
  • the 3 is immediately to the right of the decimal point and so is worth 3 tenths

Now, when a zero is added to the end, the number becomes 12.30; the digits are now:

  • the 1 is still two places to the left of the decimal point and so is still worth 10
  • the 2 is still immediately to the left of the decimal point and so is still worth 2
  • the 3 is still immediately to the right of the decimal point and so is still worth 3 tenths

So the original digits have not changed place (value columns) and have not changed their value.

The added 0 has been added in the hundredths column in this example, but its value is no hundredths and has added nothing to the value. Thus the value of the number has not changed by the addition of a zero after the decimal point.

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Q: If you just add zeros to a decimal to make it equivalent why does that not change the number?
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