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Toothpastes have several properties, functional and sensory. They also vary in composition.

Common toothpaste properties include:

  • Abrasiveness. Toothpaste has an ingredient that is a fine polishing powder. This helps remove the accumulated debris on teeth. As fine particles in toothpaste are brushed across the surface they collect the debris.
  • cohesiveness. Toothpastes have a binding agent that allows the easy application of the abrasive in a measurable and easily manipulated paste form.

Other properties can include:

  • foaming. Human toothpaste usually has a foaming or detergent property. Animal toothpastes do not, as this can distress animals.
  • flavour. Toothpastes usually have sweeteners and floavours to make their use more pleasant.
  • Bleaching. Some toothpastes have whitening ingredients that bleach teeth. Others remove surface material that is coloured.
  • Strengthening. Some toothpastes have added fluoride because when bonded with calcium it is very strong
  • antibacterial
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Q: What are the properties of toothpaste?
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