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The Golden Ratio in Art

Now let's go back and try to discover the Golden Ratio in art. We will concentrate on the works of Leonardo da vinci, as he was not only a great artist but also a genius when it came to mathematics and invention. Your task is to find at least one of the following da Vinci paintings on the internet. Make sure that you find the entire painting and not just part of it. The best way to do this is to use a search engine. I suggest either Google orLycos. Type the name of the painting you wish to find into the search engine and see what you can come up with. Once you find the painting, return to this site for instructions on how to find the Golden Ratio. If you wish, you may borrow the image you find by right-clicking on the image and selecting "Save Image As...". Then save it to the desktop. This way you have the image on the computer you are using. If you have the capability (a color printer) it might be a good idea to print the image out as well, but this is not completely necessary.

List of paintings to look for:

The Annunciation

Madonna with Child and Saints

The Mona Lisa

St. Jerome

If you are having difficulty finding the images, try a search using the words "da Vinci" and "art gallery" together.

Directions for finding evidence of the Golden Ratio in each painting:

The Annunciation - Using the left side of the painting as a side, create a square on the left of the painting by inserting a vertical line. Notice that you have created a square and a rectangle. The rectangle turns out to be a Golden Rectangle, of course. Also, draw in a horizontal line that is 61.8% of the way down the painting (.618 - the inverse of the Golden Ratio). Draw another line that is 61.8% of the way up the painting. Try again with vertical lines that are 61.8% of the way across both from left to right and from right to left. You should now have four lines drawn across the painting. Notice that these lines intersect important parts of the painting, such as the angel, the woman, etc. Coincidence? I think not!

Madonna with Child and Saints - Draw in the four lines that are 61.8% of the way from each edge of the painting. These lines should mark off important parts of the painting, such as the angels and the baby Jesus in the center.

The Mona Lisa - Measure the length and the width of the painting itself. The ratio is, of course, Golden. Draw a rectangle around Mona's face (from the top of the forehead to the base of the chin, and from left cheek to right cheek) and notice that this, too, is a Golden rectangle.

St. Jerome - Draw a rectangle around St. Jerome. Conveniently, he just fits inside a Golden rectangle.

Conclusions - Leonardo da Vinci's talent as an artist may well have been outweighed by his talents as a mathematician. He incorporated geometry into many of his paintings, with the Golden Ratio being just one of his many mathematical tools. Why do you think he used it so much? Experts agree that he probably thought that Golden measurements made his paintings more attractive. Maybe he was just a little too obsessed with perfection. However, he was not the only one to use Golden properties in his work.

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13y ago
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14y ago

I do not think her face has anything to do with the golden ratio.

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14y ago

Leonardo da Vinci used the ratio to strengthen the composition of the painting. Many artists use the golden ratio when working on a composition.

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14y ago

Virtruvian Man

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Q: Did Leonardo da Vinci use the golden ratio in his paintings?
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Related questions

Is the golden ratio in all of Leonardo da Vinci's paintings?

Oh no!


What mathematical advancements was Leonardo da Vinci involved in?

Leonardo da Vinci wasn't known for his mathematical discoveries, but he did collaborate with Luca Pacioli, the mathematician who wrote The Divide Proportion. He drew illustrations of regular solids for this book. He may have used the golden ratio in sketches and paintings.


What is the Golden section most noted for?

The Golden Section or Golden Ratio as it's more well-known as, are interesting mathematical phenomenon that occur in nature. The first noted Golden Ratio came out in Da Vinci's paintings.


How can the golden ratio be seen in the Last Supper?

It can been seen in the proportions and balance in the dimensions of the table which they all sat to the proportions of the walls and windows in the background. The golden ratio (1.61803) was all about proportion, balance, and beauty.


Was golden ratio used in the past?

yes it has with fibbonarchi and Leonardo davinchi


What movies has the golden ratio been a theme in?

The Golden ratio featured largely in the movie Donald in Mathmagic Land. I also believe it is mentioned in The Da Vinci Code movie. Also the moviePi is really good and it is about the golden mean, the golden ratio and the Fibonacci sequence.


Who used th golden ratio in their paintings?

Some say that Dürer used it.


Where can you find the golden ratio in art?

The Golden Ratio In Paintings Piet Mondrian, Compositions in Red, Blue, and Yellow, 1930. Salvador Dali, The Sacrament of the Last Supper, 1955.


What is Vitruvian Man golden ratio?

Vitruvia Man is a famous ink drawing by Leonardo DaVinci.In it, DaVinci uses the golden ratio several times to make the proportions of the male figure.


Why is the golden ratio used in cubism?

Click link below. In the paintings shown you will see the geometrical details.


Why is the golden ratio significant to history?

Its too long to explain with the space alotted, but reading The Da Vinci Code explains it in detail.


How does the golden ratio relate to facial proportions?

Despite attempts by Vitruvius and Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian man, this is essentially a myth. Facial proportions are too variable to fit into so simplistic a pattern. It is probably true, that faces that display the golden proportion are more appealing in some cultures but even there, it is not clear how cross-cultural that appeal is.