Galileo discovered Jupiter's Moons. After them for a while, he realized that they orbited around the planet.
He took a look at Mars and Venus and realized that they orbited around the Sun. This let him think that the Earth was orbiting the sun as well.
His theory here, however, argued against Ptolemic's model thinking that the Earth was the center.
The popular answer to this question would be Galileo. However, contrary to popular belief Galileo did not invent the telescope. He built his own telescope about a year after their initial creation and later made significant improvements.
As proposed by the Heliocentric Theory, the Sun is the center of the Solar System.
In the early 16th Century, Nicolaus Copernicus theorised that the Sun was in fact the centre of our solar system - not the Earth, as was previously thought. The Greek Aristarchus of Samos, 1,800 years before Copernicus, was the true founder of heliocentrism.
Nicolaus Copernicus and Galileo Galilei challenged the idea of the Earth-centered universe with the heliocentric model, which placed the Sun at the center of the solar system. Copernicus introduced this concept in the 16th century, while Galileo's observations through a telescope provided evidence for the heliocentric model in the 17th century.
The telescope is the instrument that helped early scientists discover more bodies in the solar system. By magnifying distant objects in the sky, astronomers were able to observe and identify planets, moons, asteroids, and comets. Galileo's observations with a telescope in the 17th century significantly expanded our understanding of the solar system.
The sun has rings (I think)
Galileo discovered the rings of Saturn in 1610.
Galileo discovered four of Jupiter's moons. He also discover that Saturn has rings. Also, he saw that Earth was not in the center of the solar system, and that Venus has a face like the moon.
Ptolemy proposed a geocentric model, with Earth at the center and planets orbiting it. Copernicus suggested a heliocentric model, with the Sun at the center of the solar system. Galileo's telescopic observations supported the heliocentric model and provided evidence for Copernicus' theory.
Galileo discovered the moons of Jupiter and observed the phases of Venus, providing evidence to support the heliocentric model of the solar system. Herschel discovered the planet Uranus and infrared radiation, expanding our understanding of the universe.
galileo
Galileo
Galileo Galile
Galileo Galilei
Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model with the sun at the center of the solar system, while Galileo supported this idea with observational evidence through his use of the telescope. Galileo's observations also challenged the geocentric model supported by the Catholic Church at the time.
Galileo Galilei made an educated guess (and was later on proven to be correct) that the Sun is in the middle of our Solar System.
We'll never know. But it may be worth noting that Galileo supported and played a major role in the theory concerning the heliocentric theory, or the belief that the Sun was at the center of the Solar System.