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What is a GARCH model?

Updated: 10/31/2022
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12y ago

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A GARCH model is employed to help predict volatility (i.e. of stocks, XE rates etc) based on historical values through model fitting. Recent data is given more significance than older data.

Compare to the least squares approach, which weights all the data equally. Since volatility is not the same across the entire data set (periods of volatility cluster together), this assumption is not valid.

The related link provides greater detail and an Excel spreadsheet

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Q: What is a GARCH model?
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How do GARCH processes work?

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You need to set up an objective function via Maximum Likelihood Estimation, and then use Excel's Solver to maximize it for estimation parameters. Check out the attached link for an example Excel spreadsheet


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