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What is meant by confounding?

Updated: 12/23/2022
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Q: What is meant by confounding?
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How do you use the word confounding in a sentence?

Confounding means perplexing and amazing. Two similar words to confounding are dumbfounding and astounding. "The man walking down the street wearing a giant chicken-suit was a confounding sight."


What is meant by confounding in math?

In statistics a confounding variable is one which can give rise to spurious correlations. For example, my age is fairly well correlated with the number of television sets in the UK. This is not because my getting older sells more TV sets, nor is it because the sale of TV sets makes me grow older. The real reason is that both these are correlated with time and, as the years pass, both increase. So, time is the confounding variable which gives rise to an apparent relationship between TV sets and my age. Confounding variables can have serious effects when statistical methods are being used to develop a cause-and-effect model. In truth, there may be no direct causal relationship, only two independent relationships with a third variable - the confounding factor.


Was the confounding of language before the earth was divided?

Read Genesis 11:1-9, tells of the confounding of language and the scattering of the peoples to various parts of the earth.


What is the confounding variable in behavior before and after an alcohol treatment program?

Drinking


The absence of random assignment in any study?

Allows for potential confounding


Is testing a confounding variable when evaluating the effectiveness of an alcohol treatment program?

Yes.


What is the term when a variable unaccounted for in an experiment effects the results in experimental psychology?

confounding variable


How can you eliminate confounding variables in your experiment?

To eliminate confounding variables, or variables that were not controlled and damaged the validity of the experiment by affecting the dependent and independent variable, the experimenter should plan ahead. They should run many checks before actually running an experiment.


What confounding variables can interfere with an ECG?

jewlrey, medications, movement, lead placement, metal buttons,


What is a synonym for baffled?

perplexing beffudling confounding confusing mystifying puzzling


What does independently associated mean?

independently associated means TRUELY associated without any confounding factors.


What are confounding variables in Stanford prison experiment?

Confounding variables in the Stanford prison experiment could include the psychological characteristics of the participants, such as pre-existing attitudes towards authority or aggression. Additionally, the specific conditions in which the experiment took place, such as the lack of oversight and the power dynamics between the guards and prisoners, could also be considered confounding variables that influenced the outcomes of the study.