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First draw a triangle with vertices A, B, and C. Let's let C be at the top and B and A the base of the triangle. A' and B' are on the line drawn parallel to the base and through point vertex C. Place A' on the right of C and B' on the left of C. Of course it works for any triangle, but I am trying to make the picture easy so then you can generalize.


if ABC is a triangle then <)ABC + <)BCA + <)CAB = 180 degrees


Since lines a and b are parallel, <)BAC = <)B'CA and <)ABC = <)BCA'.
It is clear that <)B'CA + <)ACB + <)BCA' = 180 degrees.
So we conclude: <)ABC + <)BCA + <)CAB = 180 degrees.

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Q: What is the mathematical reason for why the angels in a triangle add upp to 180?
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