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Q: What is the sine of angle of incidence divided by the sine of angle of refraction of equal optical density?
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When a beam of light passes at an oblique angle into a material of lower optical density the angle if incidence is what?

less than the angle of refraction.


How is trignometry used in optics?

Optics deals with refraction - the bending of light rays as they go from a medium of one optical density to another - as in an optical lens. Given the refractive indices of the two materials, the angle of refraction is related to the sine of the angle of incidence.


Optical density formula?

Optical density is the same in SI as in other system of units, since it is a dimensionless number. It is called the index of refraction, and can be defined as the speed of light in a vacuum divided by the speed of light in the material in question.Optical density is the same in SI as in other system of units, since it is a dimensionless number. It is called the index of refraction, and can be defined as the speed of light in a vacuum divided by the speed of light in the material in question.Optical density is the same in SI as in other system of units, since it is a dimensionless number. It is called the index of refraction, and can be defined as the speed of light in a vacuum divided by the speed of light in the material in question.Optical density is the same in SI as in other system of units, since it is a dimensionless number. It is called the index of refraction, and can be defined as the speed of light in a vacuum divided by the speed of light in the material in question.


Is the angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction when light passes from a less dense to denser medium?

If you meant optical density by the term 'denser ' Then the answer is.... The light bends towards normal when it travels from a optically less dense medium to optically dense medium. So angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction


How does the angle of incidence compare with the angle of refraction in each case?

A comparison of the angle of refraction to the angle of incidence provides a good measure of the refractive ability of any given boundary. For any given angle of incidence, the angle of refraction is dependent upon the speeds of light in each of the two materials. The speed is in turn dependent upon the optical density and the index of refraction values of the two materials. There is a mathematical equation relating the angles that the light rays make with the normal to the indices (plural for index) of refraction of the two materials on each side of the boundary. This mathematical equation is known as Snell's Law


What does light bend when it passes from air into glass?

refraction


When a beam of light passes at an oblique angle into a material of lower optical densitythe angle of incidence is?

greater than the angle of refraction


How does the angle of the refraction compare with the angle of incidence in each case?

A comparison of the angle of refraction to the angle of incidence provides a good measure of the refractive ability of any given boundary. For any given angle of incidence, the angle of refraction is dependent upon the speeds of light in each of the two materials. The speed is in turn dependent upon the optical density and the index of refraction values of the two materials. There is a mathematical equation relating the angles that the light rays make with the normal to the indices (plural for index) of refraction of the two materials on each side of the boundary. This mathematical equation is known as Snell's Law


What allows light to pass through but not in a straight path?

This physical phenomenon is called refraction.


Why is refractive index of light necessary?

it is necessary to identify the optical density of a particular medium air for example is 1.00 and the refraction in a medium can be figured out by sinøincidence ÷ sinø refraction


How to derive lateral shifting formula?

When a ray of light from a medium is incident on another medium with different optical density, the ray bends due to refraction. The perpendicular distance between the emergent ray and the incident ray is called the lateral shift. The angle which the incident ray makes with the normal is called angle of incidence denoted by 'i' and the angle made by the refracted ray with the normal is called the angle of refraction denoted by 'r'. Lateral shift is given by the formula:- Where t is the thickness of the glass slab, i is the angle of incidence and r is the angle of refraction


When a beam of light passes at an oblique angle into a material of lower optical density?

The angle of incidence is the angle at which a ray of light (which is not at right angles to a surface) strikes a surface. The angle of refraction is the angle at which a ray of light, having passed through a surface, travels through the body of a substance. Normally the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction are not the same.