The CEC states for a full load current rating of a motor drawing 50 amps a wire capacity of 62.5 amps is needed. For protection, non time delay fuse is 150 amps, time delayed fuse is 80amps and for a circuit breaker the rating is 125 amp.
A 230 v supply is normally derived from a 400 v three-phase supply with 230 v between neutral and one live.
On this assumption, the wiring should allow for 122 amps.
Answer
The equation for power for a balanced three-phase load is (1.732 x line voltage x line current x power factor).
Don't forget that the 50 horsepower represents the output power, so you really need to know the efficiency to determine its input power. If we assume an efficiency o 80%, then the input power must be 46 625 W.
Applying the above equation will then result in a line current of 67 A (if we don't take power factor into account).
In North America, for calculation purposes the electrical code book uses 130 amps for a three phase 50 HP motor. The conductor size for motor loads has to be 125% of the motors full load amperage. 130 x 125% = 162 amps.
A 1/0 copper conductor with an insulation rating of 90 degrees C is rated at 170 amps.
The breaker has to be rated at 250 percent of the motors full load amperage 130 x 250% = 325 amp.
Time delay fuses are rated at 175% of the motors full load amperage.
Non time delayed fuses are rated at 300% of the motors full load amperage.
To get an accurate calculation always use the motors nameplate amperage rating.
Assuming a power factor of 0.85, at 240V 3 phase, 15KW load would draw a full load of 42.5 Amps. 50 Amp rating breaker will be suitable.
A breaker is sized by amperage. To use a formula for finding amperage a voltage must be stated. Once the amperage is found, the breaker is sized 250% times the motors full load amps.
The electrical code states that a 7.5 HP 460 volt three phase motor draws 11 amps. For fuse sizes, non time delay - 30 amps, time delay type D - 20 amps and if using a breaker it will be 30 amps. Minimum wire size is #12 and the maximum setting of overload devices will be 13.75 amps
Common usage of a three pole breaker is for use on a three phase distribution panel. Single phase distribution panels only use two pole breakers for a 240 volt load.Remember that the breaker must protect the conductors that connect to the load. If you want to try and use a three pole breaker in a single phase panel just because you have the breaker, this is not a good idea even if it will fit.Purchase the proper single phase two pole breaker to match the wire size and the amperage of the connected 240 volt load. Keep in mind that connected 240 volt motor loads have to be sized to 250% of the motor's full load amperage.By doing what you want to do and a fault occurs from this type of installation your insurance company might not cover the damage that it would cause.If the distribution panel is three phase then just connect the two load wires to any two of the three poles on the breaker.
Yes, but the motor's horsepower rating will not be reached.
You can not change it. 440 volt is by design. However you run it with 220 single phase supply, but it would run far lower power.
Use a transformer.
208 volts is not a common single phase voltage but you could just size your breaker to the capabilities of the conductor. 208 is normally a phase to phase voltage <<>> Many 230 volt motors can be connected to lower voltage supplies. These motors can be connected to supplies of 208 and 200 volts. The code requirement is that the 230 volt full load amperage of the motor be increased by 10% and 15% respectively for wire sizing and breaker selection. To answer the question you will need a two pole 15 amp breaker.
Yes this size motor can be operated by bringing a 600 volt three phase supply to it.
The electrical code states that a 7.5 HP 460 volt three phase motor draws 11 amps. For fuse sizes, non time delay - 30 amps, time delay type D - 20 amps and if using a breaker it will be 30 amps. Minimum wire size is #12 and the maximum setting of overload devices will be 13.75 amps
Yes, but the motor's horsepower rating will not be reached.
Common usage of a three pole breaker is for use on a three phase distribution panel. Single phase distribution panels only use two pole breakers for a 240 volt load.Remember that the breaker must protect the conductors that connect to the load. If you want to try and use a three pole breaker in a single phase panel just because you have the breaker, this is not a good idea even if it will fit.Purchase the proper single phase two pole breaker to match the wire size and the amperage of the connected 240 volt load. Keep in mind that connected 240 volt motor loads have to be sized to 250% of the motor's full load amperage.By doing what you want to do and a fault occurs from this type of installation your insurance company might not cover the damage that it would cause.If the distribution panel is three phase then just connect the two load wires to any two of the three poles on the breaker.
AWG #3 copper.
You can not change it. 440 volt is by design. However you run it with 220 single phase supply, but it would run far lower power.
No, the voltage difference is too much. A 570 volt motor falls in the 600 volt range which is separate from the 480 volt range of three phase systems.
Use a transformer.
The electrical code book states that a 40 HP 230 volt three phase motor draws 104 amps. For that motor the wire must be rated for 131 amps, Non time delay fuses at 300 amps, time delay fuses at 175 amps or a 250 amp circuit breaker. When calculating wire sizes and motor protection the motor's full load amperage should be taken from the motor's nameplate.
If the motor wire numbers are L1, L2 and L3, it is not a single phase motor. It is a three phase motor. Also for future reference, a 220 volt single phase motor does not use a neutral.
On a three wire supply system if you connect the two 110V wires together and they are across the phase they will short out and trip the breaker. If the two 110V wires are supplied from across the phase and connected to a motor then the motor will run. If the 110V wires are on the same phase nothing will happen.