No engine is 100% efficient: there is always some loss of energy between input and output.
A heat engine is a system that converts heat to usable energy, particularly mechanical energy, which can then be used to do mechanical work
In some refrigeration systems, mechanical energy is converted to heat energy by mechanically compressing a refrigerant, by means of a compressor; and since refrigerants have a fixed pressure-temperature relationship, much like saturated steam, altering the pressure of a refrigerant correspondingly alters its temperature. I've read of other methods utilizing friction, which is itself mechanical energy in the more pure and direct sense rather than the operation of a mechanical device which itself is utilizing electrical energy, but the compressor example is the only practical real-world application of this nature in common, everyday use that I can think of.
It is used to evaluate how efficient an engine converts the heat from a fuel to mechanical energy.
The generic term is "heat engine". Most engines - for example, car engines - are in this category.
Stirling engines convert heat into mechanical movement. See the related link to Wikipedia, which has not only a detailed discussion of the subject, but also a nice animation.
heat engine
To convert heat energy into mechanical work.
To convert heat energy into mechanical energy.
Absolutely a simple example is the engine.
Thermal energy is just heat. To convert it to mechanical energy you need some sort of heat engine, like an internal combustion engine or a gas turbine.
Coal is a chemical compound which contains chemical energy. To convert coal into mechanical energy, you use it (burn it) to produce heat and use the heat to boil water, the steam from which will drive a steam engine which delivers mechanical energy.
mechanical engergy
Turbines
work
A heat engine is a system that converts heat to usable energy, particularly mechanical energy, which can then be used to do mechanical work
yes you can
yes it is.