The probability density cannot be greater than 100% because nothing exists with a higher probability, except colloquially. We can say that we have a 110% certainty of something but that is only meant to express how certain we are. Because in reality nothing can be more than 100% in terms of probability density.
It has a lower energy level. All else being equal, electrons tend to go into the lowest energy orbital with space available.
tungsten
float
Density is equal to the mass divided by the volume.
Volume x density = mass
Integrated over its domain, the pdf must equal 1.
Yes, probability can be expressed as a percent. It is common to express probabilities as a percentage, which is calculated by multiplying the probability by 100. For example, if the probability of an event is 0.25, it can also be expressed as 25%.
No. Only if the two components have the same density (specific gravity), which is highly unlikely.
Please see the link under "legitimate probability density function".
From a probability perspective fair means equal probability.
One is a measure of probability, the other is a measure of width! And neither is the same as equal age, or equal loudness!One is a measure of probability, the other is a measure of width! And neither is the same as equal age, or equal loudness!One is a measure of probability, the other is a measure of width! And neither is the same as equal age, or equal loudness!One is a measure of probability, the other is a measure of width! And neither is the same as equal age, or equal loudness!
From a probability perspective fair means equal probability.
One is the probability, or certain to occur.
Probability of getting a head or tail is not equal
It is the probability of an event that will definitely happen.
For any particular trial, the total probability is 1.
The probability of at least one event occurring out of several events is equal to one minus the probability of none of the events occurring. This is a binomial probability problem. Go to any binomial probability table with p=0.2, n=3 and the probability of 0 is 0.512. Therefore, 1-0.512 is 0.488 which is the probability of at least 1 sale.