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In many cases they were forced to retreat, given guerrilla wars in their colonies. In other cases they sometimes granted independence just a rebellions started. The most ferocious colonial wars (post 1945) include the French against the Viet Minh in 1946-1954 and in Algeria (1958-1962). Portugal clung on till 1974. France and Portugal suffered very serious defeats.

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16y ago
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14y ago

I assume this question applies to the Allied European Powers which still had empires at the end of World War 2. Let us say that they were not motivated entirely by the need to do a good thing. In World War 2, the cooperation of the imperial possessions was necessary, lest they switch sides and supply manpower and material to the Axis. Their independence, at least in the nominal sense, after the war was the price of that cooperation. Since Imperialism was going out of fashion anyway, it was a reasonable trade, but the European powers which fared poorly in World War 2 (France, Belgium, the Netherlands) gave up their empires more stubbornly than did Great Britain.

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13y ago

why did many European settlers want to leave their homeland

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Q: Why did European Powers gave up their empires?
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