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Light bulb filaments glow rather than burn because of the lack of oxygen within the vacuum of the bulb. Over time, the heating and contracting of the filament and the glass surrounding it creates a leak in the base of the bulb causing the vacuum to be lost and allowing oxygen to enter the bulb. It is during the contracting phase, which happens as the bulb cools after being turned off, that eventually the seal is lost. When this happens, oxygen is allowed to enter and the next time the bulb is turned on, the filament, now exposed to the oxygen, burns out.

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18y ago
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11y ago

When globes are first turned, they are cold and the filament is at it's lowest resistance. Therefore the current flow is at it's highest and the power absorbed by the globe caused it to go well above its normal range. This leads it be be it's most susceptible immediately on turn on. It is survives this, then the high temperature of the filament causes a corresponding high filament resistance and hence a lower current.

The flow of current is lowest through a high resistance and highest through a low resistance (assuming the voltage is constant).

The filament's electrical resistance increases very dramatically as the temperature increases from cold (or ambient) to working temperature.

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11y ago

An underwater pool light is designed such that the low voltage electrical contact is water tight. Water is a conductor so if it is wet between contacts this could cause the bulb to burn out. Another thing to check is the bulb casing. If there is any water inside the bulb then this could also have caused a short. Finally, it could in fact be a faulty bulb with a bad filament. At any rate unless you did something wrong try for a refund from the supplier.

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Q: Why is a bulb most likely to fail when the current is first switched on?
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