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Why is the sales variance mutliplied by the budget price and not the actual price?
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What factors causes Budget Variance?
There are 7 variances associated with a budget ( which are generally calculated for controlling purposes) 1- Material Price variance 2- Material Quantity variance 3- Labor rate variance 4- Labor efficiency variance 5- Spending variance 6- Efficiency variance 7- Capacity variance
When computing standard cost variances the difference between actual and standard price multiplied by actual quantity yields what?
Price Variance
How do you find the difference between sales price and actual price?
Subtract the sales price from the actual price!
Why are variances generally segregated in terms of a price variance and an efficiency variance?
Efficiency Varian materials and direct labor, the variances were recorded in specific general ledger accounts.
Why a favorable fixed overhead expenditure variance might be reported?
The price variance might result from use of cheaper but inferior quality materials hence though it will be cheaper , the final product will be compromised .
How do you calculate material price variances and what are the possible reasons for such variances?
Following are the causes of material price variance: 1.There could have been recent changes in purchase price of materials. 2.Price variance can be due to substituting raw materials different from the original material specification. 3.Price variance can be attributed to the non availability of cash discounts which was originally anticipated at the time of setting the price standards. 4.Changes in transportation costs and storekeeping costs can also be contributing factors to material price variance.
How do you compute market price variance?
Price Variance = (Actual Price/Unit - Budgeted Price/Unit) x Actual Quantity of Output = (AP - SP) x AQ
What is cost price variances?
Price variance is the actual unit cost minus the standard unit cost, multiplied by the actual quantity purchased. The variance is said to be unfavorable if the actual price of the materials is higher than the standard price of the materials.
What factors causes Budget Variance?
There are 7 variances associated with a budget ( which are generally calculated for controlling purposes) 1- Material Price variance 2- Material Quantity variance 3- Labor rate variance 4- Labor efficiency variance 5- Spending variance 6- Efficiency variance 7- Capacity variance
When computing standard cost variances the difference between actual and standard price multiplied by actual quantity yields what?
Price Variance
How do you calculate Total revenue variance?
total revenue variance = actual revenue - standard revenue Total revenue variance (AQ x AP) - (SQ x SP) where AQ is actual quantity (units of service sold), AP is actual price (actually recorded as revenue), SQ is standard quantity, and SP is standard price
What information from a flexible budget is used to evaluate performance?
Using a Budget to Evaluate PerformanceSo, what happens when the period's over? At period end, it's time to determine whether we fell in line with our planned expenditures. That's when a flexible budget is used. A flexible budget is a budget with figures that are based on actual output. It's then compared to a company's static budget to get variances (differences) between what level of spending was expected and what actually occurred.With a flexible budget, budgeted dollar values (i.e. costs or selling prices) are multiplied by actual units to determine what particular number will be given to a level of output or sales. This yields the total variable costs involved in production. The second component of the flexible budget is the fixed cost. Typically, the fixed cost does not differ between the static and flexible budgets.There are tons of variances that can arise in the static budgeting system. The two most basic variances are the flexible budget variance and sales-volume variance. The flexible budget variance compares the flexible budget to actual results to determine the effects that prices or costs have had on operations. The sales volume variance compares the flexible budget to the static budget to determine the effect that a company's level of activity had on its operations. From these two budgets, a company can develop individual flexible and static budgets for any element of its operations. For example, the static budget variance is the difference between the static budget and the company's actual results. The variances are always classified as either favorable or unfavorable.If sales volume variance is unfavorable (flexible budget is less than static budget), the company's sales (or production with a production volume variance) will turn out to be less than anticipated. If, however, the flexible budget variance was unfavorable (the variance effects eventual cash flows negatively) this would be a result of price or cost. By knowing where the company is falling short or exceeding the mark, managers can do a better job of evaluating the company's performance and use the information to make changes to fu
Will the direct labor price variance always be unfavorable if more hours are worked than the standard hours allowed for the actual output attained?
No, Direct labor price variance is created due to difference in standard labor rate and actual labor rate for example standard labor rate per unit is 10 and actual labor rate is 11 then 1 per unit is unfavourable direct labor price variance.
What is the reason for multiplying the sales quantity variance by the budgeted sales price even if the actual sales volume was sold at a different price?
for profit.........
What is the difference between negative price variance and volume variance?
Negative price variance is when the cost is less than budgeted. Volume variance is a variance in the volume produce.
Why would a favorable price variance for material might be the cause of unfavorable quantity variance?
A favorable/unfavorable price variance does not effect your quantity variance. The reason you would see a favorable price variance and an unfavorable quantity variance is because you consumed more materials than your standard allows AND the price you paid for those material was less than your standard price. If you paid more than your standard price, you would have experienced an unfavorable variance in both quantity and price.
What is material cost variance?
The material cost variance denoting the difference between the standard cost of materials and actual cost of matrials. The material cost variance is between the standard material cost for actual production in units and actual cost. The total cost is usually determined by two differenct factors of influence viz quantity of materials utilized/ required and price of the materials. The fluctuations in the material cost are only due to the fluctuations in the utility of materials due to many factors. Material cost variance can be computed into two different ways: DIRECT METHOD AND INDIRECT METHOD material cost variance= Standard cost of materials for actual output- actual cost of raw materials. MCV=(S Q AO X SP)-(AQ X AP) Indirect Method: material cost variance= Material price variance (MPV)+Material usage Variance
