Concrete is unpredictable compared to steel...
80 kg
it would depend entirely on the rebar design.....
Concrete slabs should be designed to fail under rebar yield as opposed to concrete crushing. So assuming a rebar yielding scenario the first step is to determine the maximum load which can be sustained by the tension rebar as follows, 0.87*Fy gives the failure maximum stress in the steel, which can then be multiplied by the total area of rebar to give the force of the steel in tension. where Fy is the yield strength of the steel. (typical value of Fy is say 500Mpa) Next it is assumed that the slab is in a state of static equilibrium i.e. not accelerating off in any direction! For this to happen the force in the concrete must = the force in the steel, Fst = Fcc = 0.567*Fck*A Fst = force of the steel in tension (calculated above) Fcc = force of concrete in compression = maximum sustainable Force of steel in tension Where Fck = concrete compressive strength, and A = area of a simplified stress block, limiting the depth of the stress block to 0.8x results in ; Fcc = 0.567*Fck*0.8x*B where x = depth to neutral axis B = breadth of slab Rearranging for x gives X = (Fcc/(0.567*Fck*B))/0.8
The placement of steel reinforcing is dependent on the requirements of the strength and load-bearing of the concrete. A structural engineer should be contacted in this regard.
Fresh concrete can weight about 3700 lbs for every cubic yard. The density will also determine how much is its weight. assuming its weight to be around 150 lbs for per cubic feet. This would make it around 4000 lbs which could come to 2 tons. Calculating the weight of reinforced concrete could be a bit more difficult since this type come with steel bars. On an average, we could assume 500 lbs for steel density per cubic feet which is almost 3 times more than cement. So with this calculation, we can assume the weight of reinforced concrete to be around 4000 lbs.
because concrete is unpredictable than steel
because concrete is unpredictable than steel
for concrete a F.O.S. upto 3 is used . and for steel 1.75 to 1.85 .. is used.
it's 1.75 - 2.00
Steel-reinforced concrete
Steel-reinforced concrete
Steel reinforced concrete is concrete with rods of steel running through it.
None. Concrete may be formed without metal.If you are reinforcing the concrete with rebar then it depends on what loads the reinforced concrete will have to bear, the dimension of the rebar, the safety factor involved, and lots of other geometric factors.Steel bars quantity will be according to structure element; but a (very) rough average of 120 KG per cubic meter.
The steel rods are there to strengthen the concrete - making it reinforced concrete.
how calculate steel in concrete
The basic matetrials were steel and concrete.
Concrete is much more fire resistant. This is shown by the design of reinforced concrete structure where the steel is placed within the concrete. A major reason is that the concrete protects the steel from any fire. Steel only construction requires the steel to be covered in a fire protection material.