This was because Catholic teachings back then were based on the idea that the Earth was the center of the Universe. Threatened by torture, Galileo was forced to deny that the Earth moves and that the Sun was the center of the Universe.
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The Church disagreed with Copernicus and Galileo's view of the heliocentric model because it contradicted the geocentric model supported by biblical interpretations at the time. The Church saw these ideas as heretical and conflicting with their understanding of the universe as presented in religious texts. This disagreement led to both Copernicus and Galileo facing backlash and condemnation from the Church.
Authorities in the Roman Catholic Church during the Renaissance believed the Scriptural description of the solar system, in which the sun rotates around the earth. We know today that the opposite is true. Copernicus suggested this hypothesis, and Galileo proved it. However, because this conclusion was against Church teachings, both scientists were thought of as heretics, that is, liars who contradicted the Scriptures. For his beliefs, Galileo was sentenced to house arrest by clerics who did not understand science as well as he did.
Because the Church believed the Earth was fixed at the centre of the universe, as it is written in The Bible. Copernicus's idea had the Sun at the centre instead. The Church was unwilling to change its ideas without adequate proof, but this did not start to come in until the end of the 1600s by which time Copernicus's theory had been replaced by Kepler's.
His ideas went against their beleifs, that the Earth was the center of the universe and he agreed with ideas of Copernicus.
The church viewed the ideas of Copernicus and Galileo as a threat because they contradicted the geocentric model of the universe endorsed by the church at the time. These heliocentric theories challenged the church's authority and interpretation of Scripture, leading to a clash between science and religion.
The Church took the Bible literally, and they interpreted a verse that said the Sun stayed still. They said that Copernicus and Galileo where traitors of the bible and condemned them.
Galileo Galilei was put on trial by the Inquisition for advocating the heliocentric model of the universe, which contradicted the geocentric views of the Catholic Church at the time. His writings that supported the findings of Copernicus were considered heretical by the Church, leading to his trial and subsequent conviction.
Galileo Galilei was the Italian physicist put on trial in 1633 for supporting the heliocentric model of the solar system proposed by Copernicus, which stated that the Earth revolved around the sun. This was considered heretical by the Catholic Church at the time.