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Because they were clearly going around Jupiter, and not the Earth. Everything else could be explained as orbiting Earth (with some finagling in the form of the occasional epicycle to explain retrograde motion), but if the Galilean moons were orbiting Earth, they would have had to have been doing so in an orbit that was nothing but epicycles. It was far simpler to assume that they orbited Jupiter, period, which in fact they do.

If something out there was clearly orbiting a body other than the Earth, then that calls the whole epicycle house of cards into question, because if you assume that the planets orbit the Sun instead of the Earth, you don't need epicycles any more; it's much more elegant mathematically. You can still, if you like, assume the Earth is "special" and that the Sun orbits it (which, in fact, some people did, Tycho Brahe being one), though the heliocentric approach was a little more consistent.

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11y ago
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11y ago


His observation that something (Jupiter's moons) clearly and unambiguously orbited something other than the Earth was a stinging rebuke of the geocentric theory. In and of itself, it didn't prove that the heliocentric theory was right or wrong, it just proved that some things didn't orbit the Earth which paved the way for asking if anything really did orbit the Earth (the Moon does; other than that, no).

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11y ago

Galileo used his telescope to prove that Jupiter had four moons orbiting around it. This showed that not all objects revolve around only one object in the sky.

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It just showed that, besides the Earth, other celestial bodies could be a centre of revolution. So it became a bit easier to believe the Sun could be a centre of

revolution.

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11y ago

These moons orbit Jupiter and that showed that Earth was not the only possible centre for things to orbit. So it made the Sun as a centre of orbits

more believable.

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12y ago

Cause It is epic

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Q: What was the importance of the discovery of the gallilean moons in ralationship to the heliocentric theory?
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