Johannes Kepler, the sixteenth century German astronomer, was excommunicated, but from the Lutheran church, not the Catholic church. His offense had nothing to do with astronomy, but with the relationship between matter and 'spirit' in the doctrine of the Eucharist.
Nicolaus Copernicus was a devout Catholic, a canon in his church, and, late in life, became a priest. He was never excommunicated
Galileo was never imprisoned, never tortured, and never excommunicated. He was, in fact, a devout Catholic before and after his trial, a close friend of the pope, and sent at least one daughter to the convent.
Answer:
Galileo because many people were not ready for his ideas
Galileo Galilei
Copernicus was never excommunicated.
yes, he was dammned to hell and prohibited from heaven lol later on the catholic church recognized its mistake, so i guess now hes allowed in heaven? lol ... Actually, he was never excommunicated. In fact, he wanted till he was on his deathbed to publish his work because he was slightly paranoid. In fact, he actually studied canon law (the the internal ecclesiastical law governing the Catholic Church). Lastly, Catholic scholars spoke on his work to the pope and cardinals, and the pope (the only man who has the power to excommunicate people) never considered doing. p.s. excommunication has nothing to do with damning someone to hell. It is the declaration that a person is no longer a part of the church community.
he was excommunicated and put in jail
he was found guilty and was excommunicated and was never aloud back. excommunicated means that you are kicked out of the church. you can buy yourself back into the church by bribing them with a lot of money.
Because the Catholic doctrine was that Rome was the centre of the universe and all things revolved round it. When Galileo saw the moons of Jupiter orbiting jupiter, this proved that Catholic teaching and beliefs were wrong and if this was wrong, what else about Catholic teaching may be wrong!
His views went against traditional beliefs, including those of the Roman Catholic Church.
No, he was excommunicated from the Lutheran Church.
Madonna has never been formally excommunicated. She is simply a lapsed Catholic who is not in good standing with the Catholic church.
Excommunicated
William Tyndale did not reform the Catholic Church, he left it and was excommunicated as a heretic.
No, instead he was excommunicated as a heretic.
They were excommunicated
She was Protestant
In the past twenty centuries, more than one group has been excommunicated from the Catholic Church (there is no "Roman" Catholic Church, that is a slur invented in England after the protestant revolt). You would have to specify a time period to get a more precise answer.
.Catholic AnswerThe Lutheran Ecclesial Community did not "break away" from the Catholic Church. It was founded by Martin Luther, a heretic who left the Catholic Church in the sixteenth century and was excommunicated.
As far as the Catholic Church goes, a person would likely be excommunicated. In reality, a person cannot sell their soul.
You cannot be excommunicated for simply visiting another non-Catholic Church. However, you could excommunicate yourself if you go to a non-Catholic service rather than Sunday mass or were you to receive communion in a non-Catholic Church.
Martin Luther, the German priest and scholar who sparked the Protestant Reformation, was formally excommunicated by the Council of Trent in 1521 for his theological beliefs and criticism of the Catholic Church.