multiplication
No. The non-mathematical definitions for "commutative" involve exchanging or converting in some fashion. The socks and shoes don't qualify there. Applying the mathematical formula would mean that putting on a sock and shoe would be the same as putting on a shoe and sock.
45
No. As a mathematical process, division by zero is not allowed. (for more on why, see the related question and link)
Peanut Butter...
The union of two sets.The union of two sets.The union of two sets.The union of two sets.
Any mathematical process is an algorithm.
The Analytical Machine was capable of performing basic arithmetic calculations and data storage. It was also able to process complex algorithms and perform tasks such as number sequencing and generating mathematical tables.
A mathematical process in wich sets are combined
A mathematical process is like adding, dividing, subtracting and multiplying or things like that.
The process of removing roots from a mathematical equation is called "solving" the equation.
An example problem of a polytropic process is when a gas undergoes compression or expansion while its pressure and volume change, following a specific mathematical relationship known as a polytropic equation.
Probability model
No. The non-mathematical definitions for "commutative" involve exchanging or converting in some fashion. The socks and shoes don't qualify there. Applying the mathematical formula would mean that putting on a sock and shoe would be the same as putting on a shoe and sock.
numbers that are combined in addition process
I don't know what a 'mathematical' sentence is. I'd prefer to call it an English sentence that describes a mathematical process and makes a statement concerning mathematical matters.
The process of converting mathematical equations into onscreen pixels
Mathematical analysis of data was a well-established process in science when Kepler began studying Tycho's data.