Light travels approximately 9.461 trillion kilometers, or about 5.879 trillion miles, in one year. This is equivalent to around 9.461x10^12 centimeters in one year.

After 100 years, we enter the 101st year.

Joan of Arc was a warrior and military leader who played a pivotal role in the Hundred Years' War between France and England. In 1429, she led the French army to several significant victories and was instrumental in the lifting of the siege on Orleans. Her military success made her a celebrated figure and she became an important symbol of French nationalism.

The Hundred Years War was sparked by a dispute over the succession of the French throne. The French king, Charles IV, died without a direct heir in 1328, leading to a power struggle between the French royal family and the English monarchy. The English king, Edward III, claimed the French crown as his own, triggering a long and brutal conflict that lasted from 1337 to 1453.

One consequence of over a hundred years of colonial war was the destabilization and devastation of colonized nations. These wars resulted in loss of life, destruction of infrastructure, and economic exploitation, leaving many countries in a state of poverty and political instability. Additionally, these conflicts also contributed to the creation of deep-rooted ethnic and political tensions that continue to affect these nations today.

A historical event, lasting one hundred years, in which England methodically beat the crap out of the most powerful nation in Europe.

Joan of Arc had three major trials. The first trial was held in 1431 in Rouen, where she was accused of heresy and witchcraft. The second trial was considered a nullification trial held in 1450-1456, which aimed to overturn the verdict of the first trial. The third trial, known as the Rehabilitation Trial, was held in 1455-1456 and declared her innocent of the charges brought against her.

Joan of Arc was charged with multiple offenses, including dressing as a man, disobeying traditional gender norms, and claiming to receive divine guidance without proper authorization. Her most significant charge was heresy, as she was accused of defying the authority of the Catholic Church by claiming to have direct communication with God. Ultimately, Joan of Arc was convicted and executed for these charges.

England and France that lasted from 1337 to 1453. The war was fought over territorial claims, economic disagreements, and political disputes between the two nations. It had a significant impact on the development of national identity, military tactics, and the economy of both countries.

Longbow, I think

become simultaneously kings of England and France

the month, day and year the same number !(; like

ex:11/11/11

other a 1/3 of Europe

Yes search zubbo3@hotmail.co.uk and I will send you one!

Nothing,aside from beating and then getting captured by the English. They put her on trial for heresy in an ecclesiastical court and burnt her at the steak. The whole thing was done under the guidance and in the wisdom of a bishop who supported the British and who was later found by the Church to be a heretic.

Joan of Arc experienced a number of unusual events that made her life historically important. Specifically, she was a teenage girl who lead armies into battle and won. Furthermore, Joan of Arc credited her victories to angels and saints who she claimed were guiding her.

Jesu, Maria- Jesus- Mary! it was a pennant in modern usage. She also had a standard based on her personal crest of arms-applied in fabric form to her breastplate or on her skirt when in full dress, as at Rheims, the design was well within Medieval Heraldry, the badge was blue and white, a sword pointed straight up, surmounted by a Crown or a brass ring. Two fleur de-lis on each side of the sword. for the female version- the whole enclosed in a Heraldic Diamond Lozenge, see the Ingres, Rheims painting.

Joan Plowright is 81 years old (birthdate: October 28, 1929).

I suppose it's about the fact that the winners write the history books. I'm not altogether certain of what crimes Joan was accused of, but the idea of a defence councel & a free trial are not what medieaval law was concerned with. It is, as one might say, another example of one mans terrorist being another mans freedom fighter. As for the idea of fairness that is a concept in law which is very difficult, even now, to decide. The guilt, or otherwise, of Joan of Arc, will depend on a particular point of view: the same might be argued with the regicide of King Charles I of Britain. I am sure there are other cases. Putting someone to death, not least a young woman, by burning them to death in the town square sends out a very obvious message of intolerance & power over the rebellious population. Quite what anyone might do to deserve such a terrible fate....... but of course this was how justice operated and was seen to be in those times, and stayed much the same for centuries.

France:

King Philips IV had three sons and one daughter. Only one son left a boy, but that one died within a few days. Philips nephew Philips then claimed the throne.

The daughter had married the English king Edward II and her son Edward III claimed the throne through her. Philips stated that France was under Salic Law, which meant that the female line was not valid.

the 100 year war could have been avioded if joan of arc had a bigger dick, she would have squashed everyone

guns and amino

A King needed to keep his respectability as an afterthought; a ruler who lost the trust of his masters wouldn't be best any longer.

It began in May 1337 until, October 1453. The Hundred Years War was a term coined in 1860's France to gather the series of battles in the mid 1300's to mid 1400's over territory in France and secession to the French throne. This period actually enlisted 116 year time frame in European history.

Both France and England had the advantage of allies. England had a better navy. France had Joan of Arc, who led the French to victory over the English.

The French suffered the most because the battles were fought on French soil. The plague or " Black Death" in France was largely a result of the war.

Seige catapults.