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The geometry of the molecule actually determines number of electron pairs on the central atom. The electron pairs will be arranged in such a way to minimize the repulsion and therefore, have the lowest possible energy.
Consider: Number of bonding domains on the central atom Number of non-bonding electron pairs (lone pairs) on the central atom
linear
Trigonal pyramidal
trigonal planar
The geometry of the molecule actually determines number of electron pairs on the central atom. The electron pairs will be arranged in such a way to minimize the repulsion and therefore, have the lowest possible energy.
Consider: Number of bonding domains on the central atom Number of non-bonding electron pairs (lone pairs) on the central atom
Consider: Number of bonding domains on the central atom Number of non-bonding electron pairs (lone pairs) on the central atom
There would be three unshared pairs of electrons in a molecule of hydrogen iodide.
In a DNA molecule cytosine always pairs with guanine, the same is true for an RNA molecule.
it pairs up with guanine.
Because they push the bonding pairs down. For example in a water molecule, it has 2 lone pairs which push the 2 bonding pairs down to form a V-shaped molecule. Hope this helps
Water
guanosine
There are 2 non bonding pairs in a nitrogen molecule
the lone pair on electron like nh3 make molecule good donor.
Type of hybridizationthe number of lone pairs and bond pairs