No it does not consist of mathematical formula
Rearrange the formula so that the indicated variable is the subject of the mathematical formula.
Ecological model.
Ecological model
Migration is like a mathematical formula because it contains two variables ( push and pull factors).
Formula
Formula
Mathematical refraction is when we use the mathematical formula to calculate the velocity of light as it passes from one medium to another.
you use a mathematical formula ...
a formula
formula
There is no such thing.