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A circle is perfectly round, and has one center. An ellipse is like a circle with TWO "centers", and each "center" is called a "focus". The plural of "focus" is "foci".

Take a piece of string and tie a loop in each end. Put a pin through the loops, and hold it still in the center of the circle. Place the tip of your pencil at the center of the string, and you can draw a circle by keeping the string taut.

Now take TWO pins, and put one pin at each end of the string; place the pins at some short distance apart, and hold them there. Place your pencil and draw, and the shape you draw will be an ellipse. The two pinpoints are the focuses, or foci, of the ellipse.

Eccentricity is a measure of how far the ellipse varies from a circle. An ellipse with an eccentricity of zero _IS_ a circle, while an eccentricity of 1.0 is a straight line, with that string stretched out straight.

In astronomy, every natural orbit is an ellipse.

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Q: Define the focus and the eccentricity of an ellipse?
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Related questions

What two points define the shape of the ellipse?

The two foci are necessary to define the location of an ellipse, but the shape depends on the eccentricity, which is related to the lengths of the two axes.


Which two fixed point define the shape of an ellipse?

The two fixed points are the foci but these do not define the shape of the ellipse. You also need to know the eccentricity.


A is a point that helps to define an ellipse?

focus


What is a point that helps define an ellipse parabola and hyperbola?

focus


When is an ellipse very accentrie?

An ellipse is very eccentric when its foci are far apart.The closer one focus is to the other, the less eccentric the ellipse is.When when both foci are the same point, the eccentricity is zero, and the ellipse is a circle.


The ellipse with less eccentric is smaller or larger than an ellipse with more eccentric?

Eccentricity does not refer to the [size] of the ellipse. It refers to the [shape].An ellipse with [zero] eccentricity is a [circle].As the eccentricity increases, the ellipse becomes less circular,and more 'squashed', like an egg or a football.


What is an ellipse with eccentricity of zero?

A circle


What is the eccentricity of an ellipse in which the distance between the foci is 2 centimeters and the length of the major axis is 5 centimeters?

The eccentricity of that ellipse is 0.4 .


What planet has the least distance between the two Foci of its elliptical orbit?

Planets don't have circular orbits; all orbits are ellipses. A circle has one center, but an ellipse has two focuses, or "foci". The further apart the foci, the greater the eccentricity, which is a measure of how far off circular the ellipse is. Venus has the lowest eccentricity, at 0.007. Neptune is next with an eccentricity of 0.011. (Earth's orbit has an eccentricity of 0.017.) So, Venus has the shortest focus-to-focus distance.


What will happen to the eccentricity of an ellipse as the distance between the foci increases?

the eccentricity will increase.


Does the eccentricity E gives us the size of an ellipse?

No - The eccentricity only tells us the degree to which the ellipse is flattened with respect to a perfect circle.


What is the name of the geocentric figure which has the minimum eccentricity?

It is called a circle.A circle is an ellipse with zero eccentricity.Incidentally, you probably meant "geometric figure".