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A circle is perfectly round, and has one center. An ellipse is like a circle with TWO "centers", and each "center" is called a "focus". The plural of "focus" is "foci".

Take a piece of string and tie a loop in each end. Put a pin through the loops, and hold it still in the center of the circle. Place the tip of your pencil at the center of the string, and you can draw a circle by keeping the string taut.

Now take TWO pins, and put one pin at each end of the string; place the pins at some short distance apart, and hold them there. Place your pencil and draw, and the shape you draw will be an ellipse. The two pinpoints are the focuses, or foci, of the ellipse.

Eccentricity is a measure of how far the ellipse varies from a circle. An ellipse with an eccentricity of zero _IS_ a circle, while an eccentricity of 1.0 is a straight line, with that string stretched out straight.

In astronomy, every natural orbit is an ellipse.

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Related Questions

What does the eccentricity of an ellipse tell you about the ellipse?

The eccentricity of an ellipse, denoted as ( e ), quantifies its deviation from being circular. It ranges from 0 to 1, where an eccentricity of 0 indicates a perfect circle and values closer to 1 signify a more elongated shape. Essentially, the higher the eccentricity, the more stretched out the ellipse becomes. Thus, eccentricity provides insight into the shape and focus of the ellipse.


What two points define the shape of the ellipse?

The two foci are necessary to define the location of an ellipse, but the shape depends on the eccentricity, which is related to the lengths of the two axes.


Which two fixed point define the shape of an ellipse?

The two fixed points are the foci but these do not define the shape of the ellipse. You also need to know the eccentricity.


How are foci related to eccentricity?

The eccentricity of an ellipse is a number related to how "egg-shaped" it is ... the difference between the distance through the fat part and the distance through the skinny part. That's also related to the distance between the 'foci' (focuses) of the ellipse. The farther apart the foci are, the higher the eccentricity is, and the flatter the ellipse is. Comets have very eccentric orbits. When the two foci are at the same point, the eccentricity is zero, all of the diameters of the ellipse have the same length, and the ellipse is a circle. All of the planets have orbits with small eccentricities.


A is a point that helps to define an ellipse?

focus


What is a point that helps define an ellipse parabola and hyperbola?

focus


When is an ellipse very accentrie?

An ellipse is very eccentric when its foci are far apart.The closer one focus is to the other, the less eccentric the ellipse is.When when both foci are the same point, the eccentricity is zero, and the ellipse is a circle.


Does the eccentricity E gives us the size of an ellipse?

No - The eccentricity only tells us the degree to which the ellipse is flattened with respect to a perfect circle.


The ellipse with less eccentric is smaller or larger than an ellipse with more eccentric?

Eccentricity does not refer to the [size] of the ellipse. It refers to the [shape].An ellipse with [zero] eccentricity is a [circle].As the eccentricity increases, the ellipse becomes less circular,and more 'squashed', like an egg or a football.


What is an ellipse with eccentricity of zero?

A circle


What is the eccentricity of an ellipse in which the distance between the foci is 2 centimeters and the length of the major axis is 5 centimeters?

The eccentricity of that ellipse is 0.4 .


How does the eccentricity of an ellipse change as the foci get closer together?

As the foci of an ellipse move closer together, the eccentricity of the ellipse decreases. Eccentricity is a measure of how elongated the ellipse is, defined as the ratio of the distance between the foci to the length of the major axis. When the foci are closer, the ellipse becomes more circular, resulting in a lower eccentricity value, approaching zero as the foci converge to a single point.