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All electrical equipment needs to have a ground wire on it. This is the conductor that helps protect you in case of short circuits. It provides the electricity with a path to ground during the short circuit. Without this return path there is the possibility that the equipment could come up to the working voltage potential. If that happened and you touched the equipment you would become the path to ground conductor with killing results.

Now, to answer your question - The appliance will operate without the third wire, just not safely. A 220v appliance only needs two legs of 110v each to run. These legs need to be from different phases of electricity. We normally use alternating current at 60hz; so each phase changes polarity from positive to negative 60 times a second. As long as your 220v wires are connected to different buses in your service panel, one leg will always be positive and one negative (changing 60/sec). But don't do this. Add the third wire for safety. It is required by code.

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13y ago
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14y ago

A lot of motors do not supply a ground lead instead the ground wire is connected to the motors junction box housing by means of a grounding screw.

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Q: Do you need a ground wire for 220v motor?
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