Not exactly, the angle of refraction = the angle of incidence, which means the ratio of sine of angle of incidence to the sine of angle of refraction is constant for two media.
That is sin i /sin r = constant , and this constant is called refractive index
No.
Usually not.
The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of REFLECTION. Refraction is an entirely different phenomenon and has its own law.
The angle of incidence
You can use Snell's Law. Note that you need two angles for this - the incoming angle, and the outgoing angle.
i=incidence angle, r=angle of refraction Refractive index= sini/sinr Since for different materials value of refractive index is different hence both angles are not equal.
Q: How do you think increasing a medium's index of refraction might affect the angle of refraction?
The angle of incidence will equal the angle of refraction. If two medium have the same refractive index, light does not bend.
k
nwater * sin 30=nair *sin(angle of refraction) 1.33*0.5=1*sin(angle of refraction) sin(angle of refractiob)=0.665 angle of refraction inair=41.6 degrees nwater * sin 30=nair *sin(angle of refraction) 1.33*0.5=1*sin(angle of refraction) sin(angle of refractiob)=0.665 angle of refraction inair=41.6 degrees
No.
Index Of Refraction
The substance's index of refraction isSpeed of light in vacuum / Speed of light in the substance
The second angle of incidence is equal to the angle of refractions.
That depends on the substances where the refraction occurs. The relationship between the angles, and the index of refraction of both materials, is given by Snell's Law.
The angle of refraction is the angle between the refracted ray and the normal (a perpindicular line to the tangent and the plane of the surface). A ray that enters at the normal angle leaves at the normal angle; there is no angle between the ray and the normal, so it is 0o.
Usually not.