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Compass features

Compasses come in many designs, but most compass features are the same as those found in an all-time classic compass like the Silva Ranger. You need to make use of some or all of the compass features for different tasks.

Before you can use a compass to navigate you need to be familiar with the main features.

  1. Baseplate - the plastic base.
  2. Compass housing - also known as the compass wheel, with a mark every two degrees covering 360 degrees, and N-S-E-W (the 'cardinal points').
  3. Magnetic needle - red end for north, white for south.
  4. Compass lines - on the bottom of the baseplate (also called 'orienting lines'.
  5. Orienting arrow - fixed and aligned to north within the compass housing
  6. Index line - extension of the direction of travel arrow.
  7. Direction of travel arrow - the big arrow at the end of the baseplate.
  8. Map scales 1:25 000, 1:50 000 and metric measurer (known as Romer scales).
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