Most civil cases are settled outside of court. Most criminal cases are finalized with a plea bargain.
The Supreme Court of the United States was created in 1789. Most of the cases the court hears come from lower courts. Each year, the Supreme Court receives 7,000 or more requests to hear cases from lower courts.
United States district courts consider criminal and civil cases that come under federal authority.
Every state hasThe courts are a branch of government, and include: * General jurisdiction courts: ** Supreme Court of the United States** United States courts of appeals (except the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit) ** United States district courts * Courts of specific subject-matter jurisdiction: ** United States bankruptcy courts ** United States Tax Court ** United States Court of Private Land Claims ** United States Court of International Trade ** United States Court of Federal Claims ** United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims ** United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces ** United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ** United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
Federal cases only, meaning cases that are of interest to or in which the United States has been aggrieved.
Federal Courts have jurisdiction in any case to which the Government of the United States is a party.
There are two lower federal court systems. One is the United States District Courts, of which there are 94 district and territorial courts through the United States and its territories and possessions. These are usually considered trial courts. Above the federal district courts are the United States Courts of Appeal, of which there are 13 circuits, numbered one through eleven, and the United States Court of Appeal for the District of Columbia Circuit and the United States Court of Appeal for the Federal Circuit. These are usually considered appellate courts, to which cases decided by the district courts are, in some cases, appealed to. The 11 circuit courts and the District of Columbia circuit court are courts that have geographical areas of jurisdiction, and the U.S. Court of Appeal for the Federal Circuit is an appellate court having certain subject-matter jurisdiction.
In the United States, most civil and criminal cases are heard in state trial courts. Municipal courts (traffic court, magistrate's court) may literally hear more cases, but since they don't typically involve criminal law or large amounts of money, it is probably not the answer to your homework question.
Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases where the parties are located in different states; and they have have jurisdiction over "federal questions" such as trademark law, which is regulated by the federal government, not the state; and Federal courts have jurisdiction over disputes between the states.
The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is a federal court of specific subject-matter jurisdiction, whereas the eleven United States Circuit Courts of Appeal and the United States Court of Appeal for the District of Columbia Circuit are courts of plenary jurisdiction over specific geographic regions of the United States, as appellate courts from the jurisdiction of the ninety-four U.S. District Courts.
The Customs Court Act of 1980 replaced the old United States Customs Court with the United States Court of International Trade. The court is situated in New York City, NY, but is empowered to sit anywhere in the US, including foreign nations.
The Supreme Court of the United States has fewer cases of original jurisdiction than other courts with original jurisdiction (trial jurisdiction); the appellate courts have none.
The United States territorial courts still in existence are:United States District Court for the Northern Mariana IslandsDistrict Court of GuamDistrict Court of the Virgin IslandsTheir jurisdiction is similar to that of a United States district court, but despite the name similarity, they are not "US district courts"