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Let x equal the length of the square. Let y equal the length of the diagonal. Two times (x squared) = (y squared).

Answer:

You have to use Pythagorus' relationship of the sides of a right angled triangle to the hypotenuse.

It states that the sum of the squares of the sides (A2 + B2 ) equals the square of the hypotenuse (C2):

A2 + B2 = C2

In the case given, the hypotenuse is the diagonal of the square and the sides are all equal so

A2 + A2 = C2

or 2A2 = C2

reorganizing to get the length of the diagonal on one side:

SQRT(C2) = SQRT (2A2) = SQRT 2 x SQRT A2

or C = SQRT 2 x A

The side is therefore always the length of the diagonal divided by the square root of 2 (approximately 1.1442)

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Q: How can you determine the side length of square if you know its diagonal length?
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