-- look up the electrostatic permittivity of free space
-- look up the magnetic permeability of free space
-- multiply them
-- take the square root of the product
-- take the reciprocal of the square root
The number you have is the speed of light in a vacuum.
The speed of light is not limited in a vacuum - the speed of light is fastest in a vacuum. But that is what Einstein called the "Cosmic Speed Limit" - nothing can move faster than the speed of light in a vacuum, or even quite asfast.
About 2/3 its speed in a vacuum.
The speed of light is 186,000 miles per second in a vacuum.
In a vacuum the speed of red and blue light are the same as all light, 300,000,000m/s. Their frequency and wavelength will be different but the speed remains the same.
The index of refraction.
Speed of light in water = speed of light in vacuum/refractive index of water
The speed of light in any medium isspeed of light in vacuum/refractive index of that medium.
The speed of light is not limited in a vacuum - the speed of light is fastest in a vacuum. But that is what Einstein called the "Cosmic Speed Limit" - nothing can move faster than the speed of light in a vacuum, or even quite asfast.
Assuming the speed of light in air is already known (it is close to the speed of light in a vacuum), you might check how the light refracts when it changes from air to water (at what angle), and then use Snell's Law.
The following assumes you already know the speed of light in a vacuum. You can do measurements related to refraction, applying Snell's law to the angles you measure. This gives you the index of refraction.Once you know the index of refraction, you divide the speed of light in the vacuum by the index of refraction, to obtain the speed of light in water.
No, not as long as the light stays in vacuum.No, it does not. That is where it has its maximum speed.
The speed of light IN A VACUUM is always the same. In substances other than the vacuum, the speed of light is usually slower than in a vacuum.
well... i think that light has a fixed speed (my assumption) 299,792,458 meters per second in a vacuum. But how to calculate the speed of anything is speed = distance/ time To calculate he speed of light you need to know the refractive index (RI) of the medium through which it is travelling. As stated above light has a constant speed in a vacuum, this speed is attenuated by the refractive index of the given medium c/RI
Answer = Velocity Velocity is the speed of light and, the speed of light, is a constant among Electromagnetic Radiation in the vacuum of space.
In vacuum, the speed is 299,792,458 meters per second.
About 2/3 its speed in a vacuum.
When light with wavelength of 589 nanometers moves through water at the temperature of 20° C, its speed is 75% of the speed of light in vacuum.