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The word "folin-ciocalteu" refers to the scientific phenol reagent named after the two scientists, Folin and Ciocalteu. These names are of Swedish and Romanian origin. The combination is pronounced similar to "Faux-lean-cho-cal-the-oh."
The Folin-Ciocalteu reagent which is a mixture of tungstates and molybdates works on the mechanism of oxidation-reduction reaction. The method strongly relies on the reduction of the mixture heteropolyphosphotungsates-molybdates by the phenolic compound which results in the formation of blue coloure chromogen. The phenolic compounds react with Folin-Ciocalteu reagent only under basic conditions adjusted by sodium carbonate solution. Under Basic conditions it has been observed that the phenolic compound undergoes dissociation to form a phenolate anion which reduces the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent i.e. the mixture of tungstates and molybdates rendering a blue coloured solution. The colour intensity of the formed blue chromogen can be measured by the absorbance readings using a spectrophotometer
Folin's method measures -OH groups in a sample based on the fact that light absoption increases as OH groups in a sample increases. So, this method do not measure the exact amount of polyphenols because polyphenols are not the only compound has OH group if other OH group containing compounds are in the same medium such as protein, carbohyrate, vitamin C, and saponin.
Folin's method measures -OH groups in a sample based on the fact that light absoption increases as OH groups in a sample increases. So, this method do not measure the exact amount of polyphenols because polyphenols are not the only compound has OH group if other OH group containing compounds are in the same medium such as protein, carbohyrate, vitamin C, and saponin.
There are various reagents that are used in the estimation of antioxidants. Folin-Ciocalteu and DPPH are the most common reagents used in determining antioxidant activity.?æ
because folin lowry reagent has absorption maxima at 660 nm
A description of the method and reagents is at this link.
Otto Folin died on 1934-10-23.
Otto Folin was born on 1867-04-04.
Léopold de Folin died in 1896.
Léopold de Folin was born in 1817.
Denis Folin was born on 1989-05-13.