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You look the number up in a table.

Example:

Find the logarithm of 511

From a table I see that numbers are only listed from 1.00 to 9.99

I look up 5.11 and know that I have to multiply that by 100 or 102 to get my original value, which is equivalent to adding 2 to the table value.

The table gives me 0.7084209 for the logarithm for 5.11

The logarithm of 511 is thus 2.7084209

For numbers less than 1 the logarithm will be negative!

Negative numbers do have logarithms!

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13y ago

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