Suppose the angle of the arc is x radians and the length of the arc is a units.
Then, if the radius of the circle is r units, a = rx or r = a/x
So d = 2a/x units of length.
measure/360=arc length/circumference. C=pi*diameter, so you now have (known value)/360=(known value)/(pi*diameter). With only one unknown value, you can now find the diameter.
If you have only the arc length then you cannot find the diameter.
If you only know the length, and nothing else, you can't. If you know the length and the volume, you can calculate the diameter.
A good place to measure is the diameter of the circular end. That gives you the area of the circular end, and the only other number you need in order to calculate the cylinder's volume is its straight length.
Measure them
measure/360=arc length/circumference. C=pi*diameter, so you now have (known value)/360=(known value)/(pi*diameter). With only one unknown value, you can now find the diameter.
If you have only the arc length then you cannot find the diameter.
If you only know the length, and nothing else, you can't. If you know the length and the volume, you can calculate the diameter.
A good place to measure is the diameter of the circular end. That gives you the area of the circular end, and the only other number you need in order to calculate the cylinder's volume is its straight length.
Not necessarily. The diameter is only twice the radius, so that's an easy way to find the diameter. However, if you have the circumference, you can divide by pi to get the diameter, or just measure across the circle.
Measure them
A radius is the distance from the center point of a circle to the outside. To find the radius, you'd draw a line from the center of a circle straight out until it hits the circle itself, then measure the length of the line you just drew. If you are given a diagram where only the diameter is shown (the distance from one side of the circle to the other), just take half the diameter.
circumference = pi*diameter
Only circles (or spheres) have a diameter
Multipy by 2 for the diameter
Length x width. If you are figuring egress, you can only measure the actual opening size.
If by that you mean knowing only the diagonal and the width, then by the formula a2+b2=c2, where a is the length, b the width and c the diagonal. To find the width b, you need to calculate sqrt(c2-a2). For example, the width of a rectangle with length 3 and diameter 5 is sqrt(52-32)=4