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Using the mathematical principles of trigonometry, you will need to know the lengths of any two of the sides of the right-angled triangle in order to calculate the other angles. The ratios of the lengths can be looked up in tables (or a scientific calculator may be used) to find the angle. The three sides of a right angled triangle have names as follows:-

Hypotenuse - the longest side of the triangle, opposite the right angle

Adjacent - the side next to the angle you wish to know

Opposite - the side opposite the angle you wish to know

The ratios are named as follows:-

Sine - ratio of length of Opposite divided by length of Hypotenuse

Cosine - ratio of length of Adjacent dived by length of Hypotenuse

Tangent - ratio of length of Opposite divided by length of Adjacent

These can be remembered by the mnemonic SOH CAH TOA

Depending on which sides have the known lengths, calculate the ratio and look up the value for the angle in the Sine, Cosine or Tangent table as applicable.

Once the value for one angle is known, the value for the other angle is 90 minus the value of the known angle.

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Q: How do you find the other angles of a right triangle?
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If a triangle is an isosceles triangle as well as being a right-angled triangle, the size of the two angles (that are not right angles) are 45 degrees.


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