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The main thing to understand in a problem like this is that the water that is removed formed a cylinder before it was removed. So we had a cylinder with a volume of 3 litres.

The volume of a cylinder is given by the formula:

V = pi * h * r * r

If we blindly put in our facts we get:

3 litres = pi * 10 cm * r cm * r cm

There's a problem because we have different units on either side of the equation. This is easily put right because we know that a litre is 1000 cubic centimetres.

3000 cm * cm * cm = pi * 10 cm * r cm * r cm

We can 'cancel' the units out on both sides now.

3000 = pi * 10 * r * r

and solve for r

r = sqrt ( 3000 / ( 10 * pi ) )

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15y ago

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